学习phonics的 29个拼写规则介绍
1、 Q
Rule：Q is always followed by U. U is not a vowel here.(queen).
规则：Q后面总是跟着U，U在这里不是元音。（比如：queen）。
2、 C
Rule: The letter C usually says [k] (cat,cot, cut), but C says [s] before e, i, or y (ce-nt, ci-ty, cy-cle).
规则：C通常发音[k] (比如：cat, cot, cut)，但是C 在e, i, y前发 [s] 音。(比如：ce-nt, ci-ty, cy-cle)
3、 G
Rule:
● The letter g usually says [g] (gate,go, gust), but g may say [dʒ] before e, i, or y (page, giant, gym).
● The letters e and i following g do not always make the g say [dʒ] (get, girl, give)
规则：G通常发音[g]，但是G 在e, i, y前可能发音[dʒ]。e和i 不一定总是让前面的g发音[dʒ]。 (比如：get, girl, give)
4、 A,E,O,U
Rule: A, E, O, U usually say letter name at the end of a syllable（音节）.
规则：A, E, O, U在音节尾通常发音字母音。
5、I & Y
Rule:
● I and Y may say [ai] at the end of a syllable (si-lent, cy-cle), but usually say [i] (in-ci-dent ['ɪn-sɪ-d(ə)nt], cy-clical ['sɪ-klɪk(ə)l]).
● The unaccented suffix-y may say [i:] at the end of a word (bab-y, dadd-y).
● The i at the end of a syllable before another vowel that begins the next syllable may say [i:] (ra-di-o, me-di-a)
规则：
● I 和 Y 在音节尾可能发音[ai],但通常发音[i]。
● 非重读音节词尾的后缀y，可能读[i:]（实际发音处在长音[i:]和短音之间）。
● I在音节尾、下一音节首是另一元音时,i可能会读[i:] (ra-di-o ['reɪ-dɪ-əʊ], me-di-a ['miː-dɪ-ə], pe-ri-od ['pɪə-rɪ-əd], cu-ri-ous ['kjʊə-rɪ-əs])
6、Y not I
Rule: English words do not end in i, j, u or v. the letter y, not i, is ud at the end of an English word (my).
规则：英语单词不以i, j, u, o或者 v 结尾。用y替代i用在英语单词词尾。
7、silent final Es
Rule 7-1: silent final e is to let the vowel say its cond sound (letter name)
规则7-1：结尾不发音e使跟它隔一个字母的元音字母发第二音（即字母音，长音）；
Rule 7-2: silent final e is to prevent us from ending an English word with u or v, becau English words do not end in i,j, u or v.
规则7-2：避免u和v出现在英语单词词尾。因为英语单词不以i, j, u 或者 v结尾。
Rule 7-3: silent final e is to soften a c or g (to make c says [s] ,g says [dʒ])
规则7-3: 使c和燕子教学设计g读轻音（使c读[s]，g读[dʒ]）
Rule 7-4: silent final e is to prevent us from having a syllable with no vowel. Every syllable must have a written vowel.
规则7-4: 避免一个音节中没有元音。因为每一个音节都必须要有一个元音字母。
Rule 7-5:other jobs or unknown reasons:
● (1) The E keeps a word that is not plural from ending in an ‘s’. Ex: den(not dens),pur(not purs),fal(not fals).
跟其他单词的复数形式做区别。
● (2) The E adds length to a short main-idea word. Ex.: are, ewe, rye.
避免单词过短。
● (3) The E gives a distinction in meaning between homonyms. Ex: or/ore, for/fore.
与同音字相区别。
● (4) The E is left over from Middle English or a foreign language where the final E was once pronounced. Ex:treati, giraffe.
在中古英语或外来语中曾经发音的e得以保留下来。
8、WOR
Rule: The phonogram or may say [ə:] after the w (works).
规则：or通常读[ɔr:],但是or跟在w后，通常读[ə:] （例外，仍读[ɔr:] worn sworn sword）
9、IE or EI
同心协力造句Rule:
● We u the ie most often. We u the ie to say [i:] (piece), as a suffix (movie), to say [ai] (pie).
● We u the ei after c (re-cei-ve [rɪ-'siːv]),if we say [ei],and in some exceptions.
Either ['aɪ-ðə; 'iː-]新学期愿望 weird [wɪəd] foreign ['fɒ-rɪn] so-ve-瑜伽能减肥吗reign ['sɒv-rɪn] forfeited ['fɔː-fɪt] leisure ['le-ʒə].
中国板材10大品牌
Neither [ˈnaɪ-ðə; ˈniː-ðə] heifer ['he-fə] seized [siːz] counterfeit ['kaʊntə-fɪt; -fiːt] protein['prəʊ-tiːn].
规则：
● ie:我们最常用ielet的过去式.(发音为[i:],[ai]时用ie，表示后缀时也用ie)
● ei：用ei有三种情况：
◆ 1.在c后；
◆ 2.如果读[ei]（因为ie没有[ei]这个读音）；
◆ 3.例外，这些词可以用以下两个句子：
Either weird foreign sovereign forfeited leisure.
Neither heifer ized counterfeit protein.
10、SH
Rule: SH is ud at the beginning of a word (she),at the end of a syllable/word (fish/fishes),but not at the beginning of any syllable after the first one (na-tion), except连杆螺栓 for the ending-ship (friend-ship).
王国的建立 规则：SH用在单词词首、在音节或单词尾，但不用在非第一音节的其他首位（除了后缀-ship）
11、TI, SI, CI
Rule 11-1: The ti, si, ci say [ʃ] at the beginning of any syllable after the first one.(na-tion, man-sion, spe-cial)
规则11-1：ti, si, ci 用在非第一音节的其他首位，读[ʃ]。
Rule 11-2: The si say [ʃ] when the preceding syllable ends with s (s-sion) and when the root word has an s (man/mansion).Only si can say [ʒ] except for ti in “equa-tion[ɪ'kweɪ-ʒ(ə)n]”(vision['vɪʒ(ə)n])
规则11-2:前面的音节以S结尾或者当根词以s结尾，si读[ʃ]，TI, SI, CI中只有si 可以读[ʒ]（除了equation中的ti）
12、ABBREVIATIONS 缩写词+ m
U a few letters to reprent a larger word (Mr. =Mister, m=meter, CA=California).
13、CONTRACTIONS 缩略词
Replace a letter (or letters) with a napostrophe to contract (or shorten) a phra (I am=I’m).
14、Rule 1-1-1 suffix 后缀
Rule: With a one-syllable word ending in one vowel then one consonant, double the last consonant before adding a vowel suffix (get, getting).
