第一讲_英语词缀练习题
Exercis of Derivation and Word spelling
EX1. Complete the following ntences by adding a prefix to the words.
1.Ro said that it was ___fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.
2.The mother ___dresd the baby, then put him in a basin of warm water.
3.Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not ___couraged.
4.It’s ___possible for anyone to finish the work within such a short time.
5.Plea don’t ____understand what I have said.
6.This cloth would be ___visible to anyone who was ___fit for the office he held
新生儿会便秘吗EX2. Add a negative prefix to each group to create words with opposite meaning.
____-appear ability agree honest
____-usual expected experienced willing happy lucky fortunately
____-convenient correct capable visible
____-possible polite mature
____-stop smokers
____-understand take fortune lead
EX3. Do you know the meaning of the following prefixes? Can you list more words with the prefixes? Come on !
re—retell
en--encourage
post--postwar
形容心情复杂pre—pre-reading
under--underground
over--overwork
sub--subway
Sino—Sino-American
EX4. Suffix
加后缀时的拼写规则：
①以不发音e结尾的去掉e再加后缀→
②以辅音字母+У结尾的变У为i再加后缀 satisfy→satisfied
③以重读辅元辅音节双写最后一个字母再加后缀 sun→sunny
adj.–able (加在名词、动词后)“可----的”“能-----的”knowable valuable unforget___ --ful (加在名词后)
①“充满时的量”handful mouthful spoonful
惊弓之鸟课文②“富有----的”“充满---的”careful hopeful
←→--less careless hopeless (u\ power\meaning)
--ive active creative attractive
--al natural national environmental八上物理
--ous dangerous adventurous famous
膳食搭配--ish childish lfish
--an American Indian
--y“多-----的”cloudy windy icy
n.
⑴adj.→n.①+ness sadness illness darkness
②-ent→-ence different→___________ patient→___________
(abnt\prent\dependent\silent)
-ant→-ance important→___________ distant→___________
③+ity able→______active→_________similar→_______
equal→____
⑵v.→n.
①+ment movement agreement government entertainment
⑶表示“人”
--er worker\writer\dancer\player
--or visitor\director\inspector\translator
--ant rvant\assistant
--ist artist\pianist\journalist\cyclist
--ian musician\historian\comedian\librarian
adv.--ly (区别adj)
--wards forwards\backwards\sunwards\northwards
静静等待EX5. Word spelling （义→性→形）
1.Tom didn’t pass the mid-term test becau of his __________（粗心）care
2.Although they are twins, they often have __________ （分歧）in doing things together.
differ
3.More and more __________ （西方人）are becoming interested in China. Western
4.Learning to speak a foreign language can ________（丰富）one’s life. rich
孩子叛逆打骂父母怎么办
5.He is a doctor with ________（耐心）. patient
先行官
6..__________（不幸）, an accident happened to his brother. fortune
7.October 1st is our N_________ Day. nation
8.WTO stands for the World Trade O______________. organ
9.China’s athletes won the most medals in Doha A_______ Games last year. Asia
10.He is a good p________. He often practices playing the piano. Piano
