定语从句专题
烧烤腌制方法Part 1定语从句的基本概念
一、什么是定语
boys tall boys
tall handsome boys in my class
前置定语 后置定语(定语从句往往是比较长的放在名词的后面）
总结：定语，主要修饰名词或代词，一般能够翻译成 “________”的成分。
定语可以是一个______，也可以是________，还可以是一个_____， 用来限定名词的范围。
二、什么是从句
整个句子充当____________的成分
He is a boy who comes from Canada.
三、什么是定语从句
整个句子充当另一个句子的______成分，相当于一个______，去____主句中的名词。
四、怎么识别定语从句
主句______，主句中有名词或者代词被从句修饰。
定语从句＝______＋教育孩子的方法______＋_________蜒蚰
从句部分
其中，先行词可以是从句的主语或者宾语。
即：n. (定语从句) + v. +…
主语 + v. + n. (定语从句)
【练习】试着用三角标注每一个定语从句的先行词，波浪线标注关系词，并将关系词与定语从句用括号括出。例如：She is the singer (that /whom I met last week).
∆
1. She is the singer that /whom I met last week.
2. I still remember the night when I first came to the village.
3. He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.
4. This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
5. The cars which are produced in Hubei province ll very well.
6. The gift that I am looking forward to is given to be by my mother.
7. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever.
8. what’s the name of the young man who sister is a doctor?
9. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper?
10. The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.
Part 2定语从句的具体内容
一、先行词：被_____的对象
左嘴角有痣的女人 关系胡萝卜是维生素几______：that, which，who, whom，who
二、关系词
关系______：where,when,why
三、考点：关系词的选择
（一）关系代词的用法(句子______成分）
which 物 主语/宾语
who 人 主语/宾语
Whom 人 宾语
who 人/物 定语 (所有格）
that 人/物 主语/宾语
1 人----who/whom/that
区分主宾 (介词后只用whom)
e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.
e.g. I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at a party.
e.g. I have many friends to whom I am going to nd postcards.
【练习】
1.Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?
A. who B. which C. why D. where
2.The girl ______ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. where
② 物----which/that
一般情况下可互换，但先行词被以下情况修饰或本身就是以下词时，只能用that的情况：
雍容天下
1. the+最高级、序数词：the only/the right/the same/the very/the last/just
2. 不定代词：the one, all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some, any, every, no
3. 人且物：I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
4. 在there be 句型中，从句只用that做主语，不用which。
5. 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时
e.g. The river which/that runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
e.g. This is the book which/that you are looking for.
e.g. The picture which/that we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
【补全句子】
e.g. This is the very bus ______ I’m waiting for.
e.g. The only thing ______ we can do is to give you some money.
e.g. What is the first American film ______ you have en?
e.g. This is the best ______ has been ud against pollution.
e.g. This train is the last ______ will go to Suzhou.
e.g. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
【练习】
1. I want to u the same dictionary ______was ud yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
2. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
③ 谁的----who
n.+ who+ n.
e.g. You’re the only one who advice he might listen to.
【练习】
1.He is the boy ______ mother is a new teacher.
A. who B. who C. which D. that
2.The book ______ cover is red belongs to Tom.
A. which B. that C. who D. who
3.还礼Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?
A. who B. who’s C. which D. who
（二）关系副词的用法（句子不缺少成分）
where 地点 状语
when 时间 状语
why 原因 状语
1 When指时间，先行词通常有____________等，先行词可在从句中作_________。
eg：1. I’ll never forget the days when we worked together.
2. He came at a time when we needed help.
3. Mary was born in the year when the Wenchuan Earthquake happened.
易混淆：表示时间的先行词可以作为物来理解, 在从句里面作年终总结会议通知_____；
eg： I’ll never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.
② where指地点，可在从句中做___________，先行词通常有______________等。
eg：1. This is the city where I have worked for 20 years.
2. Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.
