水下相机第12章 分词
1. 分词包括现在分词和过去分词，现在分词基本形式是“动词原形+ing”，过去分词基本形式是“动词原形+ed”。分词没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能做谓语。
2. 分词具有形容词和副词的特性，在句中可以做表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。详见第5章内容。
专项训练
. 选择填空。
科技幻想画1. Some students are ____________ in science.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
2. Trees are one of the biggest and oldest __________ things on earth.
A. living B. lived C. alive D. life
历经心血3. Early men discovered fire and started eating ___________ food.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooked D. to cook
寄语学生
4. There are many cars and bus ___________ slowly in the traffic jam.
A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving
5. The police solved the ca of the __________ car.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
6. The footballers did their best ____________ the game.
A. win B. to win C. won D. winning
7. The fishermen looked ____________ when they saw the UFO.
A. surpri B. surprid C. surprising D. to surpri
8. We decide to get the the work ___________before this weekend.
A. do B. do C. done D. doing
9. I’m ___________ what to do.
A. puzzle B. puzzling C. puzzled D. puzzles
10. Canada is a(n) ____________ country.
A. speaking-English B. spoken-English
C. English-spoken D. English-speaking
11. I remember __________ him __________ the bike needed __________.
A. hearing; saying; to repair B. to hear; say; to repair
C. hearing; say ; repairing D. to hear; saying; to be repaired
12. I am sorry for __________ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not B. to not have
C. not to have D. not having
13. They are looking forward with hope __________ from you soon.
A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear
【分析】易错题。Look forward to doing固定搭配。红烩牛腩With hope表伴随。
14. I __________ , but I don’t __________ this afternoon becau it’s a bit cool today.
A. like to swim; like swimming B. like to swim; like to swim
C. like swimming; like to swim D. like swimming; like swimming
【分析】易错题。 Like doing伸筋草的功效指习惯性的兴趣爱好。 Like to do指在特定条件下想要或喜欢做某事。句子的意思是：我喜欢游泳，但是今天下午我不想游泳，因为天气有点凉。
15. When I pasd my teacher’s office yesterday evening, I saw him __________ a book.
A. read B. to read
C. reading D. was reading
. 按要求改写句子，没空限填一词。
1. The detective story was amazing. (对划线部分提问)常德保卫战
___________ was the detective story?
___________ did you __________ the detective story?
___________ did you __________ of the detective story?
2. Various frame sizes make the strip interesting. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _________ various frame sizes make the strip?
3. Most boys are interested in playing football. (保持原句意思不变)
Most boys are interested __________ __________ football.
4. I have a pen pal who is called Joyce. (保持原句意思)
I have a pen pal __________ Joyce.
5. To my surpri, the plan succeeded. (保持原句意思)
I __________ _____________ that the plan succeeded.
6. I found that she was sitting on the plan succeeded. (保持原句意思)
I found __________ ______________ on the floor of her room.
7. The lesson was so boring that some students fell asleep in class. (保持原句意思)
Some students were so __________ __________ the lesson that they fell asleep in class.
8. They sat in complete darkness, waiting for the light to come back on. (保持原句意思)
They sat in complete darkness ________ ___________ for the light to come back on.
9. The speaker tried to make his speech interesting. (保持原句意思)
The speaker tried to make his listeners __________ __________ his speech.
10. The Grand Theatre stands in the centre of the People’s Square.
It looks so beautiful and magnificent. (脊椎操合并为一句)
___________ in the centre of the People’s Square, the Grand Theatre looks so beautiful and
Magnificent.
综合训练
. 选择填空。
1. Once in the night I woke and heard the wind ____________.
A. blows B. to blow C. blew D. blowing
2. Look, smoke can be en ___________ from the burning hou.
A. to ri B. to rai C. rising D. raising
3. It is __________ to visit the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
A. amazing B. amaze C. to amaze D. amazed
4. The article is very difficult ___________.
A. understanding B. to understand
C. understood D. to be understood
