高考语法专项练习一
Direction:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,for the other blanks,u one word that best fits each blank.
第一音响（1）
On the morning of September11,2001,computer sales manager Michael Hingson,who is blind, went early to his office on the78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting.As Michael worked,his guide dog,a Labrador retriever_______(name)Rolle,dozed by his feet.
At8:46a.m,a tremendous boom rocked the building,eliciting screams throughout the floor.Michael grabbed Rolle,trusting that the dog_______(lead)out of the danger,and they navigated their way to a stairwell.
“Forward,”Machael instructed,and they descended the first of1,463steps to the lobby._______about ten floors,the stairwell grew crowded and hot,and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.Whe
n a woman became crazy,yelling that they wouldn’t make it.Rolle accompanied the woman________she finally petted the dog,calmed herlf,and kept walking down the stairs.
Around the30th floor,firefighters started passing Michael on their way up.Each one stopped to offer him assistance.He declined but let Rolle be petted,_____(provide)many of the firefighters with_______would be their last experience of unconditional love.
After about45minutes,Michael and Rolle reached_____booby,and15minutes later,they emerged outside to a scene of chaos.Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collap.
Michael kept a tight grip on Rolle’s harness,using voice and hand commands,as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower.The street bounced like a trampoline,and“a deafening roar”like a hellish freight train filled the air.Hours later,Michael andRolle made it home safely.At that moment,they thought they were_______(lucky)in the world.
In2004,Rolle developed a blood disorder,______prevented her from guiding and touring.She died in2011.
“I‘ve had many other dogs,”Mechael wrote,“but there is only one Rolle.”
（2）
When Armida Armato’s daughter,Alexia,came home from school one day last year,keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador,she wasn’t too sure___21_____to feel.She was happy that her daughter ___22______experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of her travel to such a remote part of the world.
Alexia was16at the time,a student at Westwood High School.The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for26students and two teachers_____23_____(spend)18days in a mountain village to build a one-room school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter,the other students and the teachers,she was worried about the side effects____24___the travel vaccines,possible accidents,and medical care.
Now that Alexia was home,Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity,greater confidence and independence.“This is the___25_____(good)thing I ever did,”Alexia said.“The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing.You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are.They live in very poor conditions___26_____they’re so happy and outgoing.You say,‘My god, I’m taking___27_____for granted back home.”
She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers.They ud their hands,shovels and basic tools.She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital,Quito.Despite the initial strangeness and ___28____(know)only basic Spanish,she said they grew very clo and felt like a family.
Every year,groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries____29___they volunteer for a variety of projects.
“Armato’s worries are very common among parents,”says Bill Neivn,a teacher at St.George’s high School.He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have____30______(be)health,curity and contact.
（3）
Have you ever en an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women(21)_______(arch)for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood?Well,from the world history point of view,romance did,in fact,t down its roots in Rome.
The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language,to the Old French romanz escrive,(22)_______means“to write in a Romance language,”and on to the English romance.
生快是什么意思The Romance languages(23)____________(compo)of ven groups of languages that all have Latin(24)______their basis.The languages include French,Italian,Spanish and Portugue. The common people in ancient Rome spoke(25)________is referred to as Vulgar Latin,an informal speech,as oppod to the classical Latin of the more educated.Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.
Medieval Romances were tales(26)__________(write)primary in French ver about brave heroes.The notion of having a romance with another person is thought(27)__________(develop) sometime during the Middle Ages.In the late18th century and on through the19th,a romance was not a love story(28)_________a work of pro fiction that contained far-fetched,mysterious events. Romances of this period(29)_________(include)English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.
What exactly is a twentieth-century romance?Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular no
vels written today,with their fantastic plots of love affairs?Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray:“When one is in love,one always begins by deceiving(30)_________,and one always ends by deceiving others.That is what the world calls a romance.”
请将答案誊写至此：
（1）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________
26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________（2）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________
26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________（3）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________
26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________
高考语法专项练习二
Direction:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and gram
matically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,for the other blanks,u one word that best fits each blank.
（4）
Highly gifted children benefit from explanation as much as their peers Schools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themlves and that they do not need any extra support.As a result,they sometimes em(21)_______(forget).Psychologist Bar Vogelaar conducted a rearch and discovered that a high gift does not mean(22) _______(perform)to the children’s maximum capacity.He finds out that this group too benefit from training and explanation and that strangely enough,the benefits are the same(23)________both groups.
In his rearch,Vogelaa made u of dynamic tests(动态测试)，(24)_______ ________children received training and their progress was measured afterwards to give a better image of their learning capabilities,522children aged between five and ten years----173highly gifted and349averagely gifted-----took part in(25)______was so-called learning potential test; The children(26)_________(assign)to solve analogical reasoning（类推）tasks.Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the next according to a particular rule,for example, in size or in position.The children had to u analogical reasoning to draw(27)_______figure in the last box.
Afterwards,the children were given a training,(28)________(follow)by a further t of tasks as a post-asssment.Vogelaar:”This kind of test gives a better insight into how well children learn becau we are able to measure(29)_________________how much they progress on a new task,but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve this progress.”
The test showed that all groups of children made progress,from the starting to the post-measurement,with major individual difference.“it confirms that talented(30)_______many children are,they benefit from teachers’help to a great extent,and that they don’t always show their full potential in test.”Vogelaar concludes.
（5）
黑芝麻球How to Find Happiness without Buying it?
Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot be obtained without having money.
Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have,we___21___(teach)to want more.We learn from advertising,and from the media,__22____we need to buy trinkets and toys in order to make our
lves happy,or__23___(fulfill)emotional needs,and that the purchas they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking for.
Unfortunately,as a society we have bought into the___24___(misguide)messages and have come to believe that___25__(spend)money on certain items will bring us fame,fortune,happiness, beauty,or popularity.As a result,we trade hours of our lives working,sacrificing time that__26___ have been spent with our families,___27__the pursuit of the almighty dollar.
Actually,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money. For example,Think about__28__you would spend your time,and what you would do for
enjoyment.Change your focus from material posssions to___29__that bring you enjoyment,such as spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families,but it is important to recognize when the desire for personal posssions becomes overly consuming,__30___otherwi will upt a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life.The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material posssions does not become all consuming.
How to find Happiness without Buying it?
Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot obtained without having money.
Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have,we are taught to want more.We learn from advertising,and from the media,____21____we need to buy some toys in order to make ourlves happy,or______22_____(fulfill)emotional needs,and that the purcha they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking____23_______.
冬奥会作文素材
Unfortunately,as a society we have bought into the_______24____(misguide)messages and have come to believe that spending money on certain items____25________(bring)us fame, fortune,happiness,beauty,or popularity.As a result,we trade hours of our lives working,sacrificing time that_______26_____have been spent with our families,for the pursuit of the almighty(万能的)dollar.
Actually,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money.For example,think about__27_______you would spend your time,and what you would do for enjoyment.Change your focus form material posssions to____28_____that bring you enjoyment,such as spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families,but it is important to recognize______29_____the desire for personal posssions becomes overly consuming,_____30_
______otherwi will upt a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life.The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material posssions does not become all consuming.
keys
A语法填空
Named;would lead,after;until;providing;what;the;the luckiest;had been trained;which
参考答案：
21-25how could to spend from best
26-30but everything knowing where/in which are
II.Grammar and Vocabulary（20×1=20分）
21.arching22.which23.are compod24.as25.what
have developed28.lf/himlf
【答案】1．arching
办酒席
2．which
3．are compod
4．as
5．what
6．written
信鸽怎么养7．to have developed
8．but
9．included
10．onelf/himlf
【解析】1．介词about后面接动名词，three young American women是动名词的逻辑主语。故填ar
ching。2．使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是romanz escrive，指物，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词引导，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。
3．be compod of意为“由……组成”，主语是复数，故填are compod。
4．have…as…意为“认为……是……”。故填as。
5．spoke后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
色篇
6．使用非谓语动词作定语修饰tales，tales和write是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填written。7．使用Sb/Sth is thought to have done某人某物已经做了某事。故填to have developed。
8．使用not…but…结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
9．主语是Romances of this period“那个时期的爱情小说”，谓语是一般过去时。故填included。
1951年属兔的是什么命
10．句意：当一个人开始恋爱的时候，总是开始欺骗自己。使用反身代词，主语是one。故填onelf/himlf。【备注】文章介绍爱情小说起源于罗马和爱情小说的演变过程。
< be forgotten22.performing23.for24.in which25.what
26.were assigned27. only30.as/though
解析：本文主要讲解关于有天赋的孩子和他们的同龄人一样，都是从对问题的解释中获益的。首先指出结论，第二三段通过实验进行论证，最后一段再次称述结论。
21，考查动词适当形式，此题为简单句，谓语动词为em，此处为非谓语动词，根据搭配em to do得知此处填写不定式，但是此时要注意考虑不定式的语态变化“他们（有天赋的孩子）有时似乎会被忘记”，所以应该填写不定式的被动形式，所以此处为不定式的被动形式，答案为to be forgotten.
22，考查动词的适当形式，比较容易，根据横线前的动词mean得知，查看mean doing和mean to do的区别，mean doing---意味着做某事，mean to do---想要做某事，再联系上下文得知此处表示“----有好的天赋不一定意味着能发挥孩子的最大能力”，所以此处应该为mean
