北京有什么好吃的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题
Section I U of English
Directions：Read the following text.Choo the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）
Even if families don’t sit down to eat together as frequently as before,millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation’s great traditions:the Sunday roast.1a cold winter’s day,few culinary pleasures can2it.Yet as we report now,the food police are determined our health.That this3should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure4to damage our health.
The Food Standards Authority（FSA）has5a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked6high temperatures.This means that people should7crisping their roast potatoes,reject thin-crust pizzas and only8toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?9studies have shown that acrylamide can cau neurological damage in mice,there is no10 evidence that it caus cancer in humans.
Scientists say the compound is11to cau cancer but have no hard scientific proof12the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is13to follow the FSA advice.14,it was rumoured that smoking caud cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a15.
Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be16up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?17,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods18,but reduce their lifetime intake.However its19risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just20with no one listening.
1.[A]In[B]Towards[C]On[D]Till
2.[A]match[B]express[C]satisfy[D]influence
3.[A]patience[B]enjoyment[C]surpri[D]concern
4.[A]intensified[B]privileged[C]compelled[D]guaranteed曲字开头的成语
5.[A]issued[B]received[C]ignored[D]cancelled
6.[A]under[B]at[C]for[D]by
7.[A]forget[B]regret[C]finish[D]avoid
8.[A]partially[B]regularly[C]easily[D]initially
9.[A]Unless[B]Since[C]If[D]While
10.[A]condary[B]external[C]conclusive[D]negative
11.[A]insufficient[B]bound[C]likely[D]slow
12.[A]On the basis of[B]At the cost of[C]In addition to[D]In contrast to
13.[A]interesting[B]advisable[C]urgent[D]fortunate
视网膜脱落前兆14.[A]As usual[B]In particular[C]By definition[D]After all
15.[A]remblance[B]combination[C]connection[D]pattern
16.[A]made[B]rved[C]saved[D]ud
17.[A]To be fair[B]For instance[C]To be brief[D]In general
18.[A]reluctantly[B]entirely[C]gradually[D]carefully
19.[A]promi[B]experience[C]campaign[D]competition
20.[A]follow up[B]pick up[C]open up[D]end up
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（40points）
Text1
A group of labour MPs,among them Yvette Cooper,are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture”award.The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title,which was held by Hull in2017and has been awarded to Coventry for2021.Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull,where it brought in￡220m of investment and an avalanche of arts,ought not to be confined to cities. Britain’town,it is true are not prevented from a
pplying,but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitions.A town of culture award could,it is argued，become an annual event，attracting funding and creating jobs.
Some might e the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture，a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in1990and Liverpool in2008.A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of lf-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itlf for the post-Brexit world：after town of culture,who knows that will follow—village of culture?Suburb of culture?Hamlet of culture?
It is also wi to recall that such titles are not a cure-all.A badly run“year of culture”washes in and out of a place like the tide,bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.The really successful holders of such titles are tho that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year.They transform the aspirations of the people who live there;they nudge the lf-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right,and requires a remarkable degree of vision,as well as cooperation between city authorities,the private ctor,community groups and cultural organisations.
But it can be done:Glasgow’s year as European capital of culture can certainly be en as one of complex ries of factors that have turned the city into the power of art,music and theatre that it remains today.
A“town of culture”could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town’s peculiarities-helping sustain its high street,supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.
21.Cooper and her colleagues argue that a“town of culture”award could________
[A]consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.
[B]promote cooperation among Britain’s towns.关于感动的句子
[C]increa the economic strength of Britain’s towns.
[D]focus Britain’s limited resources on cultural events.
22.According to Paragraph2，the proposal might be regarded by some as________
[A]a nsible compromi.[B]a lf-deceiving attempt.
[C]an eye-cotching bonus.[D]an inaccessible target.
23.The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it________
[A]endeavours to maintain its image.[B]meets the aspirations of its people.
幼儿正常体温[C]brings its local arts to prominence.[D]commits to its long-term growth.
24.Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph3to prent________
[A]a contrasting ca.[B]a supporting example.
[C]a background story.[D]a related topic.
25.What is the author’s attitude towards the proposal？
[A]Skeptical[B]Objective[C]Favourable[D]Critical
Text2
Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.Scientists need journals in which to publi
sh their rearch,so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.Other scientists perform the specialid work of peer review also for free,becau it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.
With the content of papers cured for free,the publisher needs only find a market for its journal.Until this century,university libraries were not very price nsitive.Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching40%on their operations,at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.
The Dutch giant Elvier,which claims to publish25%of the scientific papers produced in the world,made profits of more than￡900m last year,while UK universities alone spent more than￡210m in2016to enable rearchers to access their own publicly funded rearch:both figures em to ri unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
The most drastic,and thoroughly illegal,reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub,a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers,t up in2012,which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since2015.The success of Sci-Hub,which relies on rearchers passing on copies they have themlves legally accesd，shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its urs and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful.More than half of all British scientific rearch is now published under open access terms:either freely available from the moment of publication,or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general relea.
缴纳企业所得税会计分录茶的诗词Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities.Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article.The range from around￡500to$5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of the“article preparation costs”had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model rembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status，while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.In both cas，we need a rebalancing of power.
关键的同义词
26.Scientific publishing is en as“a licence to print money”partly becau________
[A]its content acquisition costs nothing.[B]its marketing strategy has been successful.
[C]its payment for peer review is reduced.[D]its funding has enjoyed a steady increa.
27.According to Paragraphs2and3,scientific publishers Elvier have________
[A]financed rearchers generously.[B]gone through an existential crisis.
[C]revived the publishing industry.[D]thrived mainly on university libraries.
28.How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?
[A]Relieved.[B]Concerned.[C]Puzzled.[D]Encouraged.
29.It can be learned from Paragraphs5and6that open access terms________
[A]free universities from financial burdens.[B]render publishing much easier for scientists.
[C]reduce the cost of publication substantially.[D]allow publishers some room to make money.
30.Which of the following characteris the scientific publishing model?
