过去式和过去分词

更新时间:2023-06-15 08:47:36 阅读: 评论:0

AAA型
即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2]  ) t-t-t shut-shut-shut如何幽默说话技巧
ABB型
过去式、过去分词相同。(共42个)
1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4个)
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight—fought—fought
2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
nd—nt—nt
spend—spent— spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(4个)
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
feel—felt— felt
5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)
tell—told—told
ll—sold—sold
6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(3个)
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
spill—spilt—spilt
7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个)
feed—fed—fed
lead—led—led
speed—sped—sped
meet—met—met
8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(6个)
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
burn—burnt—burnt
dream—dreamt—dreamt
deal—dealt—dealt
9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
10.改变元音字母。(12个)
meet—met—met
feed—fed—fed
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
运动员宣誓词
hang—hung—hung
dig— dug—dug
lo—lost—lost
11.改变辅音字母。(4个)
make—made—made
build—built—built
nd—nt—nt
spend—spent—spent
12.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have/has—had—had
understand—understood—understood
ABC型
原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共39个)
1.i—a—u变化。(7个)
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
孤鹜是什么鸟sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
spring—sprang—sprung
2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
ri—ro—rin
4.过去分词在过去式后加n。(3个)
wake—woke—woken
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(2个)
get-got-gotten/got
forget—forgot—forgotten
6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
be—was(were)—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
e—saw—en
hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
朱芦镇go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
9.词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个)
break—broke—broken
speak—spoke—spoken
10.词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee变为o,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个)
choo—cho—chon
freeze—froze—frozen
AAB型
过去式和原形相同。(1个)
beat—beat—beaten
ABA型
过去分词和原形相同。(共3个)
1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时,过去式将o变为a。(2个)
come—came—come
become—became—become
2.u—a—u变化。(1个)
run— ran—run
情态动词型
(除must)
只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(共4个)
can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词
常用过去分词
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
  swim(游泳) swam swum
  blow(吹) blew blown
  draw(画) drew drawn
  fly(飞) flew flown
  grow(生长) grew grown
  know(知道) knew known
  throw(投掷) threw thrown
  show(出示) showed shown
  break(打破) broke broken
  choo(选择) cho chon
  forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
  speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
  wake(醒) woke woken
  drive(驾驶) drove driven
  eat(吃) ate eaten
  fall(落下) fell fallen
  give(给) gave given
吃藕有什么好处  ri(升高) ro rin
  take(取) took taken
  ride(骑) rode ridden
  write(写) wrote written
  do(做) did done
  go(去) went gone
  lie(平躺) lay lain
  e(看见) saw en
  wear (穿) wore worn
  不规则的动词
  cost(花费)cost cost
  cut(割) cut cut
  hit(打) hit hit
  hurt(伤害) hurt hurt
  let(让) let let
  put(放) put put
  read(读) read read
其他特殊情况
动词原形 过去式 过去分词[2]
ari aro arin
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was/were been
bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blesd blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
女人分娩全过程
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choo cho chon管理的载体
厨房管理规章制度
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed

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标签:管理   字母   原形   动词   改变
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