英语国家概况名词解释(2)
英语国家概况名词解释
5. The Bill of Rights----In 1789, James Madison introduced in the Hou of Reprentatives a ries of amendments which later were drafted into twelve propod amendments and nt to the states for ratification. Ten of them were ratified in 1791 and the first ten amendments to the constitution were called the Bills of Rights becau they were to insure individual liberties.1789年詹姆斯麦迪逊在众议院提出了一系列的修正法案,后来这些法案被起草成十二条修正法案提交各州讨论。其·中有两条没被各州通过,其余十条在1791 年被通过,成为宪法的前十项修正案--《人权法案》。从那时起美国就完成了宪法体制的'建立
6. The British constitution: There is no written constitution in the United Kingdom, that is, unlike the constitutions of most other countries, the British constitution is not t out in any single document. It is made up of statute law, common law and conventions.英国议会制政府制度并不是基于成文宪法。联合王国没有成文宪法,也就是说与大多数他国宪法不同,英国宪法不由单一文件构成,而是由成文法、习惯法和惯例组成。(惯例是指法律没有明文要求
必须执行,但被视为政府工作中不可缺少的行为准则)。司-法-部门裁定习惯法和解释成文法。
香菜种植方法>劳动节用英语怎么说7. The Great lakes----The Great Lakes are the five lakes in the northeast. They are Lake Superior which is the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Michigan (the only one entirely in the U.S.), Lake Huron, Lake Eire and Lake Ontario. They are all located between Canada and the United States expect Lake Michigan.美国最重要的湖泊就是五大湖。这五大湖包括:苏必利尔湖--世界上最大的淡水湖,密歇根湖(唯一完全在美国境内的湖),休伦湖,伊利湖和安大略湖。除密歇根湖全部属美国外,其他均为美国和加拿大之间的界湖。
早不说晚不说打一字>图书馆的英文8. The Emancipation Proclamation-(解放宣言)---After the Civil war began, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to win more support at home and abroad. It granted freedom to all slaves in areas still controlled by the Confederacy. 1863年1月1日,林肯总统发表了《解放宣言》,正是解放美国所有的奴隶。
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9. checks and balances: 制衡the United states has three parate branches of governme双子男射手女
索然的意思nt: the of government: the legislative, executive ,and judicial .Each branch has a portion of constitutional authority and can check or block the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. the three branches are thus in balance .this is a system of checks and balances美国政府的三个分支:在政府立法,执行,和司法。每个分支具有宪法权力的一部分,可以检查或其他部门的行为块。三个部门是平衡三个部门是平衡的。这是一 个制衡制度。
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