选修7 Unit 3 Under the a 被动语态复习学案 （II）
一、动词-ing的被动形式
『观察』
1. He could not bear being made fun of like that.
2. Having been invited, Mr. Liu went there to give a speech though he was very busy.
『归纳』
冰雕展 | 构成 | 用法 |
一般式 | ___________________赠汪伦古诗 | 被动的动作正在进行或与谓语的动作同时发生 |
完成式 | 高情商说早安___________________ | 被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 |
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二、动词-ing的被动形式的句法功能
『观察』
1. Being punished by the parents made Jim unhappy.
2. I look forward to being invited to his wedding.
3. What made his parents happy was his being admitted into a famous university.
4. The problem being discusd now is very important.
5. I heard this song being sung in English then.
6. Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refu.
『归纳』
当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，要用____________形式，它可以在句中充当__________、_____________、______________、_____________、____________和_____________。 |
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三、动词-ing的被动形式的否定形式
『观察』
1. He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.
2. Not being praid by his parents by his parents made the boy unhappy.
『归纳』
动词-ing的被动式的否定形式要在其前加_________________。 |
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四、动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义
『观察』
1. The radio needs repairing.
= The radio needs to be repaired.
2. The broken widow wants repairing.
= The broken window wants to be repaired
3. The problem is worth discussing.
= The problem is worthy of being discusd.
= The problem is worthy to be discusd.
『归纳』
(1) 在need, want, require等动词之后，常用动词-ing形式的_________形式表示____________含义；此动词-ing形式也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换，即“______________________”。 (2) be worth后也常跟动词-ing形式的_____________形式表示____________意义。 |
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古诗赠汪伦
选修7 Unit 3 Under the a 被动语态综合练习 （II）
I. 用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空
1. Joe wanted the letter _____________(type) at once.
2. Maria didn’t like ______________(prai) like that.
3. The books are not allowed _____________________(take out) of the room.
4. Is Henry going to the meeting _____________________(hold) in the teachers’ office
5. Helen was too young ____________________(assign) such a task.
6. You will find the hot topic _____________________(talk) about everywhere.
7. ________________(question) by the police for the first time, Susan felt a little nervous.
8. ________________(show) around the lab, the foreign guests were taken to e the library..
9. Do you remember ____________________(take) to the Summer Palace at the age of
five?
10. We congratulated her on her ___________________(accept) by Beijing University.
11. The play _______________(produce) next month mainly aims to reflect the local culture.
12. Lisa felt she was ____________________(blame).
13. No one likes ___________________(laugh) at in public.
14. ________________________(criticize) helped Jack e things in a new way.
15. _________________(tell) that some guests were coming, they got the rooms ready.
II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. William couldn’t bear _________ __________ _____________ ___________ (被取笑)like
that before the whole class.
2. _________ __________(暴露) to radiation will do harm to one’s health.
3. I still remember __________ ___________ __________ ___________(被带到北京) when I was a child.
4. _________ __________ _____________(已被打败石板龟) three times by our competitors, we have to work out new strategies in the coming final competition.
5. The building __________ ____________(正在被建) will be out library.
6. The book __________ __________ ___________ (值得看) a cond time.
7. I saw the thief _________ ___________ ___________(被带走) by a police.
痛风病吃的食物
8. We ________ ________ ___________ ________ (不被允许) u the computer without permission.
9. It will be very terrible ________ _________ __________ _________ (被人嘲笑健身计划一周表) by others
10. He expected __________ __________ ___________ (被邀请) to the party.
11. The book is said __________ __________ _________ ___________ (已被译成英语) into English.
12. I’m going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________ ________ _________home(被带回家)?
13. Are you going to the meeting _________ _________ __________ (将要被举行)this afternoon?
14. We still have many difficulties _________ __________(要克服).
15. It is an honour for me _________ _________ ___________ (被邀请) to speak here.
III. 翻译下列句子
1. 这座城市的很多建筑需要修理。(repair)
2. 当我经过房间时，我听到这个问题正在讨论中。(discuss)
3. 解释了很多遍，他最终明白了这个问题。(explain)
4. 正在建设中的这所新学校将于今年九月开放。(build)
参考答案：
选修7 Unit 3 Under the a 被动语态复习学案 （II）
