始驾州参艰市线练学校强化训练10 非谓语动词（Ⅱ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them.
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting
答案 D [题干的意思是：“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。”by doing通过某种方式，correct与make为并列关系，同为by的宾语，故选D。]
2．(2012·六校)Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily，________ that around onethird of pasngers don't have to wait for veral hours to get a ticket.
A．meaning B．means C．to mean D．meant回忆图片
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：通过络和电话订购的火车票每天高达两百万张，这就意味着大约三分之一的乘客不用排几个小时的队就能买到票。meaning在是现在分词短语作状语，表主动。]
3．(2011·卷)Look over there—there's a very long，winding path ________ up to the hou.
A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和被修饰词path之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作语。]
4．(2012·一模)In the job interviews，job applicants often find themlves ________ unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.
A．to ask B．asked
C．to be asked D．asking
答案 C [考查动词不式。句意：一种运动要想成为奥运会的一个运动项目，必须至少在四大75个国家开展过。动词accept与其逻辑主语a sport之间为动宾关系，因此此处用动词不式的一般被动式表示目的。]
5．(2010·卷)Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help?
A．calling B．call C．to call D．called
答案 A [hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，calling在是现在分词作宾补。句意：听！你听到有人正在喊救命吗？]
6．(2012·一中三模)My friend was very unhappy for ________to the concert.
A．having not been invited B．not having been invited
C．not to be invited D．not having invited
答案 B [for为介词，后面需要用动名词形式作宾语，invite发生在My friend was very unhappy之前，是未被邀请，故使用动名词的被动完成形式。]
红楼梦第十二回7．(2010·主城八区)It doesn't make n______after ________．You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A．to complain；being defeated
B．complain；defeating
C．complain；being defeated
D．to complain；defeating
答案 A [根据句子结构可知，it在为形式主语，动词不式to complain是真正的主语；defeat与you是逻辑上的动宾关系，又因作介词after的宾语，故用动名词的一般被动式。]
8．(2012·中学月考)The design ________all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.
A．appealed to B．being appealed to
C．to be appealed to D．appealing to
答案 D [根据句子结构，该句的谓语动词是is，The design是主语，________all the ages and social groups是后置语，design与appeal to 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选D。]
9．(2012·质检)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，________150 pasngers.
A．having killed B．killing
C．killed D．to kill
答案 B [句意：一场可怕的事故发生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。A terrible air crash与kill是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空白处填现在分词killing，表示飞机事故带来的自然而然的结果。]
10．(2012·一中期中测试)The problem is believed ________at the meeting two weeks ago.
A．to have been discusd B．to discuss
虢美人
C．to have discusd D．to be discusd
答案 A [根据two weeks ago可知discuss是过去发生的事，因此用不式的完成式。又因为问题是被讨论的，所以用被动形式。]
11．(2012·晥南八校二次)Something as simple as __________vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against rious illness in later life.
A．to eat B．eating
波尔登森林公园>祝女性朋友生日快乐的祝福语C．to be eating D．eaten
答案 B [句意：童年时，像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许将来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。空格前的as为介词，其后用动名词形式，故选B。]
12．The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________．
A．ask B．asked
C．being asked D．to ask
答案 D [考查不式作语的用法。句意：计算机程序对我来说简直是一个谜。我思考得越多，想问的问题就越多。the more questions后先跟一个语从句I think of，省略了关系代词that/which；动词不式to ask作语修饰先行词the more questions。]
13．With winter________，many coldblooded animals are busy storing food.
A．approached B．to be approached
C．approaching D．having approached
梦见掉牙是怎么回事
答案 C [句意：随着冬天的到来，很多变温动物忙于储存食物。句子中含有“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，approach表示“到来”时，是不及物动词，因此用现在分词形式作宾补。]
14．Lady Gaga has put off her concerts becau of the difficulties ________by the ongoing strikes.
A．causing B．caud
C．to be caud D．to cau
答案 B [考查过去分词作后置语。由于困难是由正在进行的罢工所引起的，故用过去分词作后置语，故选B。]
15．The middleaged woman refud to tolerate ______a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.
A．calling B．being called
出口服装>米豆腐怎么做好吃
C．to call D．called
答案 B [考查动名词的被动式作宾语。tolerate后面可以跟动名词作宾语，此处表示那个中年妇女“不能容忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用动名词的被动式。]
16．With the agreement ________，the members prent at the meeting were dismisd.
A．to reach B．to be reached
C．reached D．having reached
答案 C [考查with的复合结构。“with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词”结构在作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况。根据“the members prent at the meeting were dismisd”可知，参加会议的人员解散了，因此可推测该with复合结构意为：协议已经达成了，表示被动的动作用过去分词。]
17．________the temperature might drop，I prepared enough coal for warming.
A．To consider B．Considered
C．Considering D．To be considered
答案 C [句意：考虑到气温可能下降，我准备了足够的煤以促证供暖。主语I和consider之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要现在分词的一般式作原因状语。]
18．________to break the 574.8 km/h speed record t by France，China has signed a
greements with Thailand to build highspeed railways.
