题型组合训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.We don’t think the party was failure. As a matter of fact, many people had a good time.
A.a;/ B./;the C./;/ D.a;the
答案 A 句意:我们认为这次派对不是一次失败。实际上,很多人都玩得很开心。第一空后的failure在此处是指“一次失败”,故用a;第二空考查固定短语as a matter of fact。
2.—What are you looking for in the newspaper?
—I’m looking for an advertiment about a gym which I can join to improve my . I’m too fat.
A.look B.life C.figure D.fault
答案 C 句意:——你在报纸上找什么呢?——我在找可以改善我体形的健身馆广告。我太胖了。look样子,面容;life生活;figure体形;fault失误,错误。根据句意可知选C。
3.As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don’t have to feel of being so-so. It doesn’t matter what others think of you.
A.ashamed B.proud
C.ignorant D.innocent
答案 A 句意:只要你喜欢你的业余爱好,那么你不必因为自己的水平一般而感到羞愧。别人怎么看你无关紧要。ashamed惭愧的,feel ashamed of对……感到惭愧或羞耻;proud骄傲的;ignorant无知的;innocent无辜的。
4.(2018南京师范大学附属中学高三5月模拟考试)According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came first—chickens or eggs?
A.who B.what C.which D.that
答案 C 考查名词性从句。of后缺宾语,且宾语从句缺主语,昆明市内一日游又有选择范围,所以用which。
5.(2018兴化市第一中学考前适应性练习)Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caud the death of dinosaurs. 杨永辉
A.what is it that B.what it was that
C.it was what D.what is it
答案 B 考查强调句式。句意:到目前为止,还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因,即what,因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型,强调句式后面要跟that,故可排除C、D两项;另外火才,由于这个强调句是作介词about的宾语从句,因此要用陈述句语序,故B项正确。
6.(2018南京师范大学附属中学高三5月模拟考试)A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.
A.when B.that C.as D.where
答案 D 考查定语从句。主句完整,conditions为先行词,从句需地点状语,故选择D项。
7.(2018扬州市高三第一学期期中检测试题)In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.
A.that B.where C.when D.what
答案 B 考查定语从句。句意:为了在所有的实习生中脱颖而出,你需要提高使你感到强大和自信的技能。where在从句中充当状语。根据题意,选B。
8.In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, is often called the CN Tower for short.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
答案 B 考查定语从句。句意:加拿大国家电视塔位于多伦多市中心,经常被简称为CN电视塔。先行词the Canadian National Tower在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导,故选B项。
9.The most popular food on menus in Western countries is hamburgers.
A.include B.including C.to include D.included
答案 D 句意:西方国家菜单上包含的最受欢迎的食物是汉堡。因为被修饰词food与include之间是逻辑上的被动关系(include the food),所以应用动词的过去分词,表示被动意义。
浸润麻醉10.(2018无锡市第一中学第二学期期初考试)Today we focus on is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖)or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), is the phenomenon we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.
A.what;which;in which
B.which;which;where
C.all;that;that
D.whatever;as;which
答案 A 考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:今天,我们把注意力集中在复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖上。这是一种现象,我们在体重增加后通过节食成功减重,但是在12个月之内又恢复到我们原有的体重。“ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖)or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句,从句中缺乏主语,what引导宾语从句,故第一空填what;第二空which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语;“真石漆施工 we gain weight and then go on a ”是定语从句,先行词是the phenomenon,关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语,关系词用关系副词where或者in which。故选A。
11.—Beautiful sunshine!I hope to stay here longer.
— . Shall we put off our flight?
A.So am I B.So do I C.So is it D.So I do
答案 B 句意:——多美的阳光呀!我希望待在这里的时间长些。——我也希望如此。我们可以推迟我们的航班吗?“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于
后者。由于上句中的谓语动词是hope,所以此处用助动词do。故选B。
12.After careful thought,she sat down at the desk, the study plan.
A.working out B.putting out
C.giving out D.getting out
答案 A 句意碱性洗发水:仔细思考之后,她在桌旁坐了下来,制订学习计划。 work out意为“制订”;put out对祖国说的话意为“扑灭”;give out意为“用完”;get out意为“生产”。故选A。
13.—I can’t think why he so angry. I meant no offence.
—It’s typical of him to be nsitive.
A.should have been B.must have been
C.might have been D.can have been
答案 A 考查情态动词。句意:——我不知道他竟然会那么生气。我无意冒犯他的。——
他一直很敏感。should在此处表示惊讶。
14.(2018启东中学高三最后一模)—Mum, I didn’t do well in the last English test.
— . Try to make it next time.
A.Take your time B.That’s right
C.You简爱读后感英文’re welcome D.It’s not a big deal
答案 D 考查情景对话。句意:——妈妈,我上次英语测试没考好。——没关系。下次努力考好吧。Take your time别着急,慢慢来;That’s right对,没错;You’re welcome不客气;It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。由“Try to make it next time.”可知,母亲认为孩子没考好没什么大不了。故D选项正确。
15.You em to be dissatisfied with your prent post.I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, you?
A.do B.did C.don’t D.didn’t
答案 B 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe等,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和时态应与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致,本句用到了否定前移,故用did,选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018江苏省连云港市一模)
If every public interaction were filmed, would the world be a better place? Common n suggests it would, and to some extent, we already live in such a world, with clod-circuit television cameras everywhere and smartphones in every pocket.
However, the routine filming of everyday life is about to go to the next level. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers and other public-facing agencies such as school. Private citizens are getting in on the act too:Cyclists increasingly wear headcams as an insurance against aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to foree a future where we’re all filming everything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing?
