Exerci 8
. Translate the following paragraphs into Chine.
好看的照片壁纸1.(30分)
礼品英文If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work-force skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally en as central to the competitive survival of the firm in United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labour is simply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as one buys raw materials or equipment.
扎头The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be en in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always cond in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer . By
way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is central-usually the cond most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.
While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japane or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focud on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.
2．（25分）
On the stress management cours that she runs, Jane Collard tries to make the trainees reali that stress in itlf is not harmful. Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable them to feel motivated and to perform effectively. A complete abnce of stress can be as damaging as overstress, since it can make people lo interest in their work, and even lead to depression. The difficulties occur when the amount of stress ris above a level which is healthy for a particular individual. If this happens, the effects are very obvious and the trainees are taught to recognize the signs. Stress may be expresd physically, for example through headaches and tiredness, or through emotional problems such as depression. A person suffering from stress may also start to behave differently, and can be difficult to deal with乐谷卫浴．Translate the following ntences into English.(20分)
1．作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国是不容易的。
2．只有通过实践，才能提高你的技术水平。
3．再也没有比看到设备正常运转更使工人们高兴的了。
五世其昌4．近几年上海发生了很大的变化。
外网代理5．员工在企业应该能得到更多的培训，以提高个人素质和技术素质。
．Writing.(25分)
Direction: For this part, you are going to write a composition on the topic of "The Rush Cities”. You should write no less than 120 words, and you are given the topic ntence or the first part of the ntence for each paragraph.
1. With the development of the economy, more and more people rush to cities.
2. But there exist some problems.
gymnastics>现状与对策3. To solve the problems.
