【英语】名词经典练习题
一、单项选择名词
1.吃阿胶During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.
A.resource B.cau C.origin D.reason
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在宋朝,人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏,它被认为是古代足球的起源。A. resource 资源;B. cau原因;事业;C. origin起源;D. reason原因;足球是由古代的蹴鞠演变而来,也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。根据句意可知C项正确。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and _________ .
A.burden B.depression
C.benefit D.sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
3. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) 肝功能查什么to accidents.
A.Drivers not paying; invitation B.Drivers’ not paying; invitation
C.Drivers not paying; cau D.Drivers’ not paying; cau
我发现了作文【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词和名词。句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
4.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amument park just now.
A.instruction B.explanation
C.description D.application
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”,故C项正确。
5.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.
A.category B.commitment C.component D.competence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category 种类; B. commitment承诺,保证; C. component成分,组件; D. competence能力,胜任。句意:现在银行已经恢复了元气,我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺,帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
6.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chine! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A.adventure B.achievement
C.trend D.challenge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge挑战。句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,
学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”,故D项正确。
7.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.
A.contribution B.commitment
C.devotion D.donation
带天地的成语【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation捐赠。句意:唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺,他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。
8.We can’t make out his ______ of the article becau there are too many technical terms in it.
A.fiction B.abstract
C.claim D.principle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】航海旅行
考查名词辨析。句意:我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要,因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品;B. abstract摘要;C. claim声称;D. principle原则。由“ article ”可知,abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
9.As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
A.appointment B.ambulance C.accompany D.adjustment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:由于不允许他陪她去商店,他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment约定;B. ambulance救护车;C. accompany陪伴;伴随;D. adjustment调整;调节。根据句意故选C。
10.—$300, and that’s my last offer.
—OK. It is a ________.
A.charge B.price
入木三分造句
C.cost D.deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——300美元,这是我最后的报价。——好的,成交。A. charge要价;B. price价格;C. cost花费,费用;D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”,是固定表达。故选D项。
随笔800字高中11.Somehow Pavel’s words made n to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知怎的,帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义,他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后,他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带,把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便;B. trick诡计,窍门;C. impression印象;D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
12.I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were riously punished.
A.impact on B.sympathy for
C.concern about D.complaint about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生,即使他们受到了严厉的惩
罚。A. impact on影响;B. sympathy for同情;C. concern about担心;关心;D. complaint about投诉;对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
13.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.
A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. distance距离;B. distinction 区别,差别;C. donation 捐款;D. defen防卫,防护。句意:受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
14.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.
A.composition B.compromi C.complaint D.concept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
齿的成语考查名词。A. composition作文; B. compromi妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。