I. 讲解
1. 概述
状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词意,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:
1) 时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since 2) 地点where
3) 原因becau , as , since , now that 4) 条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in ca
5) 让步though , whatever (---ever) as, even though, even if 6) 目的so that, in order that
7) 结果so ... that 8) 比较than, as .. as
9) 方式as , as if
例如:
什么风刺骨1. I fell asleep _____________ he was doing his exercis.
2. _____________ he arrived in Shanghai, his mother met him at the station.
3. She always sings _____________ she walks.
4. I waited _____________ he had finished his work.
5. It was not long _____________ he told me about this affair.
6. He has worked very hard _____________ he entered the factory.
7. _____________ he had finished the work, he went home.
8. _____________ there is a will, there is a way.
9. She didn't come to school _____________ she was ill.
10. _____________ he did not know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.
产后吃什么11. _____________ I've told you twice, you must know it.
12. _____________ he says that, he will do it.
宏观分析
13. _____________ I receive the letter from him, I won't write to him again.
14. _____________ you work hard, you are sure to succeed.
15. _____________ we were neither very big nor very strong, we were a good team.
16. _____________ she is, she'll have to wait.
17. Poor _____________ he was, he was honest.
18. It also shows you the caller's telephone number _____________ you can recognize who it is.
朴珺19. He was so excited _____________ he could not say a word.
20. He works as hard _____________ he ud to.
2. 应注意的几个问题:
1) 状语从句中用现在时代替将来时;
2) becau不与so连用,表示 "因为...所以"二者只能选择其一; though ( although )不与but连用,表示 “虽然...
但是” , 二者只能选择其一.
3) 同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where
You’ll find it where it was.(_________从句) Tell me the address where he lives. (__________从句)
I don’t know where he came from. (________从句) Where he has gone is not known yet. (_________从句)
This is where they once lived. (_________从句)
II．巩固练习
1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surpri for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
3. After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
学习的表情包
4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes, ________ he is in charge of the office, he must be there.
A. since B. however C. whether D. for
5. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.月子病怎么治
A. that I can to B. what I can to C. all that I can D. what I can
6. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A. as long as B. in order to C. in ca D. so that
7. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
8. No matter ________hard it may be, I will carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
9.________ you may do, you must do it well.
A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When
10.________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.
A. Since B. For C. Becau D. Though
11. English and French are taught here. You can choo ________you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever
12. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not en each other ________I left London.
A. as B. before C. since D. till
13. The problem won’t be ttled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
好看xx站A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have
14. If you ________this experiment, you will understand the theory better.颜书
