Unit5Bidding and Tendering of Construction Projects
Section1Bidding Procedure of Construction Projects(建设项目招标程序）创业的艰辛感悟
The implementing agencies of borrowing countries can u a variety of procurement methods on World Bank-financed projects.(在世界银行贷款项目中借款国的执行机构可以利用各种的采购方法。)The method lected depends on a number of factors including the type of goods or rvices being procured,the value of the goods or rvices being procured,the potential interest of foreign bidders and even the cost of the procurement process itlf.(方法的选择取决于很多因素，包括商品或服务采购的类型，商品或服务的价值的外购，外国竞标者的潜在利益乃至整个采购过程本身的成本)The overall objective of the guidelines how to lect procurement methods is to allow borrowing countries to buy high quality goods and rvices as economically as possible.(如何选择采购方式总体目标的指引是允许借款的国家尽可能经济地购买高质量的商品和服务)In the World Bank’s experience,this objective is best achieved through transparent,formal competitive bidding.(在世界银行的经验，这个目标的实现最好的方法是通过透明的，正式的竞标。)For the procurement of equipment and civil works,International Competitive Bidding(ICB)is the procurement method the World Bank encourage its borrowers to u in the majority of cas(对设备及土建工程采购，在大多数情况下世界银行鼓励借款人使用国际竞争性招标（ICB）采购方法。).Under
ICB,cost is the primary factor in determining a winning bid.（在国际上，成本是决定中标的主要因素。）Other methods for procuring goods and civil works include Limited International Bidding,National Competitive Bidding,International Shopping,and Direct Contracting.(采购产品和土建工程的其他方法包括有限国际招标，国内竞争性招标，国际购物，并直接承包)This ction outlines the bidding process of International Competitive Bidding.(本节概述了国际竞争性招标投标过程。)
The objective of International Competitive Bidding(ICB)is to provide all eligible prospective bidders with timely and adequate notification of a Borrower’s requirements and an equal opportunity to bid for the required goods and works.(国际竞争性招标（ICB）的目的是在于将借款人的要求及时和适当地通知给所有合格的潜在投标人，并为他们提供对所需货物和工程进行投标的平等机会。) Notification（发布招标公告）
Timely notification of bidding opportunities is esntial in competitive bidding.For projects which include procurement on the basis of ICB,the Borrower is required to prepare and submit to the Bank a draft General Procurement Notice.The Bank will arrange for its publication in Development Business(UNDB).The Notice shall contain information concerning the Borrower(or prospective Borrower),amount and purpo of the loan,scope of procurement under ICB,and the name and address of the Borrower’s agency responsible for procurement and the address of the Website wher
e specific procurement notices will be
孕初期禁忌posted.If known,the scheduled date for availability of prequalification or bidding documents should be indicated.The Borrower shall maintain a list of respons to the notice.The related prequalification bidding documents,as the ca may be,shall not be relead to the public earlier than eight weeks after the date of publication of the notice.The General Procurement Notice shall be updated annually for all outstanding procurement.
及时通知投标的机会，是招标中必不可少的。包括对招标采购基础上的项目，借款人需准备和提交的银行汇票的总采购公告。银行将其发布在发展商业出版物（报）。该通知应包含有关借款人（或潜在的借款人）的信息，贷款金额和用途，在招标采购范围的名称和地址，以及借款人负责采购的机构和网站的地址刊登具体采购通告。如果已知的，预定的资格预审文件或招标文件的可用性日期应注明。借款人应保留一份回应通知。视情况而定所确定的资格预审文件或招标文件不得早于刊登总采购通知之日八周后发放。一般采购通知应为每年所有优秀的采购更新。
Prequalification of Bidders（资格预审）
Prequalification is usually necessary for large or complex work,or in any other circumstances in which the high cost of preparing detailed bids could discourage competition,such as custom-designe
d equipment, industrial plant,specialized rvices,and contracts to be let under turnkey, design and build,or management contracting.This also ensures that invitations to bid are extended only to tho who have adequate capabilities and resources.Prequalification may also be uful to determine eligibility for preference for domestic contractors where this is allowed.Prequalification shall be bad entirely upon the capability and resources of prospective bidders to perform the particular contract satisfactorily,taking into account their(i)experience and past农业部官网
performance on similar contracts,(ii)capabilities with respect to personnel,equipment,and construction or manufacturing facilities,and (iii)financial position.(资格预审是通常用于大型或复杂的工作，或在任何准备详细的
报价高成本可能会阻碍竞争的其他情况下，如定制设备，工业设备，专业的服务，和合同要在交钥匙工程，设计和建造，或合同管理。这也确保投标邀请函只延伸到那些有足够的能力和资源的人。资格预审也可能有助于确定被允许资格的国内承包商的偏好。令人满意地履行合同而言，考虑到他们的（i）对类似合同的经验和过去的表现，（ii）能力方面的人员，设
茴香菜的做法备，施工或制造设施，及（iii）财务状况，资格预审将完全取决于潜在买家的能力和资源)
Borrowers shall inform all applicants of the results of prequalification. As soon as prequalification is c
ompleted,the bidding documents shall be made available to the qualified prospective bidders.For prequalification for groups of contracts to be awarded over a period of time,a limit for the number or total value of awards to be any one bidder may be made on the basis of the bidder’s resources.The list of prequalified firms in such instances shall be updated periodically.Verification of the information provided in the submission for prequalification shall be confirmed at the time of award of contract,and award may be denied to a bidder that is judged to no longer have the capability or resources to successfully perform the contract.(借款人应通知所有申请人资格预审的结果。当资格预审结束后，
招标文件应被提供给合格的潜在投标人。在合同被授予的一段时间内对组织预审，对号码或奖项总价值限制任何一个投标人可以对投标人的资源基础。在这样的情况下，对通过资格预审的公司名单将定期更新。在提交资格预审信息提供的验证应在授予合同时确认，并可以奖
励判断不再否认有能力和资源来完成合同一个投标人。)
Preparation of the Bidding Documents（编制招标文件）The bidding documents shall furnish all information necessary for a
prospective bidder to prepare a bid for the goods and works to be provided.While the detail detail an
一年级课外书有哪些推荐d complexity of the documents may vary with the size and nature of the propod bid package and contract,they generally include;invitation to bid;instructions to bidders；form of bid;form of contract;conditions of contract,both general and special;specifications and drawing;relevant technical data (including of geological and environmental nature);list of goods or bill of quantities;delivery time or schedule of completion;and necessary appendices,such as formats for various curities.The basis for bid evaluation and lection of the lowest evaluated bid shall be clearly outlined in the instructions to bidders and/or the specifications.If a fee is charged for the bidding documents,it shall be reasonable and reflect only the cost of their printing and delivery to prospective bidders,and shall not be so high as to discourage qualified bidders.(招标文件应当提供给投标人准备投
标货物和提供工作所需的全部信息。虽然招标文件的详细程度和复杂程度会随招标包和合同的大小和性质的不同而不同，但它们应包括：投标邀请、投标人须知、投标书格式、合同格式、合同条款，包括通用条款和专用条款、技术规格和图纸，有关技术参数（包括地质和环境资料），货物清单和工程量清单，交货时间或完工时间表，必要的附件比如各种保证金格式。投标评价的最低评价与选择基础应清楚地概述投标者和/或规格说明。如果一个费用是对招标文件的收费，则应当合理反映印刷成本和交付的潜在投标人，且不得过高以至于阻碍
梦到去世的奶奶合格投标人。)
伊人模特>此什么彼什么成语
The bidding documents shall be so worded as to permit and encourage international competition and shall t forth clearly and precily the work to be carried out,the location of the work,the goods to be supplied,the place of delivery or installation,the schedule for delivery
