字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)
(拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)
拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tʃə], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页):五、音节划分。。。}
好诗好句u小测试:音标拼读练习。
[ai] + [ə] →[aiə] [au]+ [ə]→ [auə][h]+ [iə]→ [hiə][p]+ [Zə] →[pZə] [t]+[ɔi] →[tɔi]
[ei]+ [tʃ]→ [eitʃ][tʃ] +[ei]→[tʃei] [g]+[əu]→[gəu] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[əu]→[snəu]
[pr]+[au]→[prau][pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[a:]→[kla:]
[kl]+[a:]+[s]→[kla:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[ʌ]+[b]+[ə]→[`rʌbə]
[b]+[a:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`ba:skit][t]+[i:]+[tʃ]+[ə]→[`ti:tʃə]
[ʌ]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[ə]→[ʌm`brelə][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl][brʌ]+[Tə]→[`brʌTə]
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律):
1.为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律?目的只有一个,让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来,学会语音认字(类似我们的拼音认字),通过多加练习,逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合,练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1:假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么,meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
单词(词形): meet词义:遇见;初次见面/认识;满足迎合;迎接/出迎。
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 2:单词(词形):which词义:哪个,哪些
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 3:单词(词形):who词义:谁的?论文研究目的
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 4:单词(词形):pl ea 词义:请,求你了,
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
2.英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)
总口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s];例词:blue, table, ɔrisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,
d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dʒ], [ʒ]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [h], j发[dʒ], k / l [k] [l]可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
醋酸m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r];meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,
s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[ʃ] [ʒ]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, who, plea, sure[ʃ], usually[ʒ], pleasure
x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; six, pencil-box, excu, exerci;exam, (后接重读元音)
t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念;teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash,which, white
最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
辅音字母一见发音表:
b | c | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | m | n |
[b] | [k]cap | [d] | [f] | [g]egg | [h] | [dʒ] | [k] | [l] | [m] | [n] |
| [s]city | | | [dʒ] | | | | [-l] | | [N]g/k |
table | rice | bed | coffee | orange | high | jeep | book | blue | meet | 足部美甲 no |
blue | bicycle | dog | fly | garbage | hello | Japan | keep | ball | room | pen |
| | | | [V]garage | | 作文本格式 | | table | | thank |
p | q | r | s | t | v | w | x | (y) | z | |
[p] | [k] | [r] | [s]desk | [t] | [v] | [w] | [ks] | [j]yes | [z] | |
| | [-r] | [z]easy | | | | [gz] | [ai]my | | |
pencil | quick | ro | [V]usually | sit | voice | wash | box失望的诗句 | [i]busy | zoo | |
open | quarter | sorry | pleasure | teacher | invite | swim | exam | very | zero | |
| | teacher | [ʃ]sure | little | | | | quickly | freeze | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [h] 和 [w],th 常发 [丝] 和 [资];
ch/tch多发 [t∫],有时发音 [∫] 或 [k];
sh [∫], ph [f],gh 不发或发 [∫](词尾);
ge\dge 多发 [dʒ], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}
例词:
wh发音 [h] 和 [w],
wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why[ ] who, who, whole {*whew [hw-]}
th 常发 [W] 和 [T];th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with[ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
ch/tch多发 [tʃ],有时发音 [ʃ] 或 [k];
(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch cha(追赶,追击,追求),史文龙
[ ] ache, headache, chemist[ ] machine[mə`ʃən], chai [ʃeiz] (带篷二轮马车)
sh [ʃ], ph [f],gh 不发或发 [f](词尾);sh ---[ 师 ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
ph ---[ 佛 ] photo, telephone, phra gh ---[ 无音] right, light, daughter[ ] laugh, cough
ge\dge 多发 [dʒ], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
(d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥,稀饭)
ck ---[ k] black, kick, lock, back
kn ---[ n ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),
一、环境影响评价的发展与管理体系、相关法律法规体系和技术导则的应用 knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),
(二)环境保护法律法规体系ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing[ ] English, hungry
(7)列出安全对策措施建议的依据、原则、内容。qu ---[ k ] quick, quite(相当,十分), quiet (安静的,平静的), quarter, require,
考试情况分析[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一,独有独特的), technique(技巧),
wr 发卷趋 [r],
wr ---[ r ] wrong, write, wrap(包,裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧,扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞,扭)
什么是黄酒环境影响评价工程师课主持进行下列工作:双写分节不分音:miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母:e, zoo, book}
ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some prents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this It’s a pen. sits,