介词练习题带答案
一、单项选择介词
1.I am _____exerci, but it’s never a good idea to exerci too clo to bedtime.
A.in arch of B.in favour of
C.in respon to D.in relation to
【答案】B
【解析】
我赞成运动,但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。in arch of 寻找, in favour of
赞成, in respon to 回答,in relation to涉及,选B。
2.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A.out of sight B.out of reach
C.out of order D.out of place
【答案】A
【解析】
路由器天线方向怎么摆信号最好试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析
3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A.to B.at C.for D.in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in ca of
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D项in ca of表示“万一,假使”。本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。夫妻店
5.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something _________.
哈尔滨的美食
A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head
C.under my no D.beyond my wildest dreams
【答案】B
【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地,即兴地,符合语境,符合句意;as clear as day一清二楚的;under one’s no在某人鼻子底下,公然;beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。
6.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance B.in detail
C.in total D.in general
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
7.(浙江卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic
process by which we e world around us.
A.on B.in
C.at D.about
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,in the cultures在环境中。故选B。
【点睛】
香港南丫岛这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
8.The captain of the ship was advid to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A.due to B.by means of
披萨薄饼C.in addition to D.instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正确。
9.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.
A.below B.above C.about D.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
10.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to e him step aside __________ younger men.
A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in prai of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支
持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in prai of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
11.“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A.at B.across C.through D.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:约翰问他妻子:“你怎么能这样对待我”,从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”,A. at在……地方;C. through穿过……内部;D. on在……上面,都不符合语境,故选B。炸丸子的做法>心理学之父是谁
12.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A.without B.beyond
C.against D.despite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:听到她的感人故事之后,每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有;B. beyond超越;C. against反对;D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”,即不能用言语来表达,也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。
13.Soon after getting off his hor, the captain appeared at the cond-floor windows, ______ he could e nothing but trees.
A.where B.from where
C.which D.from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could e nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the cond-floor windows,故用from where,相当于and from at the cond-floor windows,而from where 比where具体形象,故选B。
【点睛】
From where 引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于 and from there(从那儿)。如:
He hid himlf in a tree, from where he could e the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵
树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his hor, the captain appeared at the cond storey windows, from where he could e nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)