8B Unit5 Good manners
Ⅰ概况
8BU5的主要考点为以下几点：
1.考察push in做为插队意思的词组。本单元主要是讲解了礼仪，good manners和bad manners是考察重点。
2.考察词组for the first time。
3.考察polite的用法，主要是对其反义词impolite和副词politely进行了考察。固定搭配behave politely要着重记忆。
4.考察avoid的用法，主要是avoid doing sth的用法。
小学生心理健康教育ppt课件5.本单元的语法是和enough to，但是考察不是很多。猜测是由于前面一直在进行相关用法的考察。四套期末考试题只有一题考到该语法点。考察be+adj+enough 的用法，足够怎么样做某事
6.考察explain的用法。其与express、experience和experiment的词义辨析是重要的考点，同时，这些形似词的拼写也是考察的重点。
7.本单元study skill为习语俚语，几乎每套试题都会有一题，因此要加强备考。
Ⅱ详细讲解
A. Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
1.短语及固定搭配
1.drop litter everywhere 乱扔垃圾
2.leave the tap running 不关水龙头
3.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
4.queue for your turn 排队等候
5.cut in on sb/sth 打断（说话）；插嘴
6.push in<；英>=cut in<；美> 插队，加塞
push做及物动词，意思是推，后面可接名词，如Don't push me。反义词是pull，意思为拉。Push也可以做不及物动词，固定搭配为push in/push in before others，意思为插队，同义词组为cut in。
【实验国际2017学年】1.插队到别人前面去是不礼貌的。
It is not polite to_____________before other people.
答案push in
2.句子
1.You’re old enough to learn about manners now 你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
2.You’re never too old to learn活到老学到老
B. Reading
1.短语及固定搭配
1.the proper way 正确的方式；符合习俗的方式
< you for the first time 第一次见你
for the first time是一个时间状语，表示第一次做...，用来修饰前面的动词。教材8AU5reading 部分首次出现了该短语。
【玄武区2017学年】2.英国人第一次见到你的时候会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”并且和你握手。
British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake you r hand_______
____________________.
答案：when they meet you for the first time
< people with 以……的方式打招呼
4.behave politely 表现友好
polite做形容词，意思是礼貌的，反义词为impolite，副词为politely。考察副词形式的情况较多，behave politely，表现友好。
【育英二外2017学年】3. Opening a gift at once is thought to be _______(polite) in Chine culture.
答案：57.impolite
【秦淮一中2017年度】4.The students should behave ______ (polite) no matter where they are. 答案：politely
对面的恶女看过来【实验国际2017学年】5.It’s_____(polite)to rush into the underground while others are getting off.
答案impolite
5.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
6.shake sb’s hand与某人握手
7.avoid sth 避免某事
8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事岳飞的后代
avoid做及物动词，意思是避免，后面可加名词或代词。固定搭配为avoid doing sth，意思是避免做某事。中考任务型考察过该单词，原文是you always e sth on tables，改成，you can’t avoid eing sth on tables.
【育英二外2017学年】6.请避免用脏手碰你的眼睛。
Plea _____________________with your dirty hands.
答案：avoid touching your eyes
【实验国际2017学年】7.Jim is shy and he always avoids____in front of the class.
A.speaking
B.speak
C.speaks
< speak
答案A
2.句子
When in Rome，do as the Romans do 入乡随俗
C . Grammar
a enough to的用法
我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力
1.形容词结构：to be+ adjective + enough+ to do sth
< He is tall enough to reach the basket 他个子高，可以够到篮筐
2.副词结构
< He spoke slowly enough for everyone to understand 他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂
3.名词结构
< I have enough cakes to eat 我有足够多的蛋糕吃
b too…to的用法
我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果
1.基本结构：to be +too+ adjective + to do sth
< I’m too weak to go any further 我太虚弱了，走不动了
2.可以再不定时前+介词for 引出逻辑主语
< The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry 盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动
3.当too…to 结构含有否定词时，表示肯定意义
< One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老
当too后面加表示感情的时，表示肯定意义
< He is too sad to hear the bad news 听到这个不幸的消息，他很悲伤。
【注意】1.enough to 要表示否定意义
2. enough to 转换为too…to 时，adj变成反义词
< The little girl is not old enough to go to school=The little girl is too young to go to school
<…to 与so…that 的转换
介绍长城
【玄武区2017学年】8.—Mum, I think I’m to go back to school.
—
Not yet, my dear. You’d better stay at home for one day or two.
A. so well
花茶的种类B.so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
答案C 考察be+adj+enough的用法，足够怎么样做某事
往往造句D. Integrated skills
1.短语及固定搭配
1.be ud to do sth 被用；来事
explain是及物动词，意思是解释，后面可以加名词或代词，如explain the question/problem，不可以
加双宾语。及物动词的用法为explain to sb sth 或explain sth to sb. 即它不能直接跟双宾语，在表人的间接宾语前，总有一个介词to。
常常考察其与express、experience和experiment的词义辨析，同时，这些形似词的拼写也是考察的重点。
【实验国际2017学年】9.Our math teacher often spends his free time_____(解释)the difficult problems to us.
答案explaining
3.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
E. Study skills
使用英语谚语
谚语（saying）是人们生活中常用的现成的话，形式差不懂都是一两个断句，谚语可以增加语言的鲜明性和生动性。
下面列出几句书本和同步练习上给出的英语谚语
1.the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
2.it never rains but it pours 祸不单行/不雨则已，一雨倾盆
3.many hands make light work 人多力量大/众人拾柴火焰高/人多活轻
4.every dog has its day 人有得意日/人人皆有得意时
5.put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷
6.the grass is always greener on the other side 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处
7.actions speak louder than words 行动胜过语言
< pain，no gain 一分耕耘，一分收获
9.a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情
10.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
11.burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累
12.One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老
13.when in Rome , do as the Romans do 入乡随俗
14.all work and no play, makes Jack a dull boy 只用功，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻
15. a bad thing never dies 坏事传千里/遗臭万年
16.accidents will happen 天有不测风云
17.all is well that ends well 结果美满的，都是好的
18.all things are difficult before they are easy 凡事总是先难后易/万事开头难
19.a man without a smiling face must not open a shop 人无笑脸，不要开店
20.don’t speak all you know ,but know all you speak 不要尽言所知，而要尽知所言
21.he who has lost his good name is a dead man among the living 丧失好名声，犹如活死人
云来鹄22.he who plays with fire gets burned 玩火者自焚
23.Jack of all trades and master of none 什么都会，样样不精/门门精通，样样稀松
【育英二外2017学年】10. The saying of “_____”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.Every dog has its day
B.Many hands make light work.
C.The early bird catches the worm.法国研究
D.Actions speak louder than words.
答案C
【秦淮一中2017年度】11.Which of the following ntences is an opinion?
A.Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
B.The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.
C.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.
D.I have moved to a new school this term.
答案B
【实验国际2017学年】12.---The charity show is a big success.We have raid a lot of money. ---Great!_________.
A.Burn the candle at both sides
B.Many hands make light work
C.It never rains but it pours
D.The grass is always greener than on the other side
答案B
