统和外语 8B Unit5 Good manners 知识点
COMIC AND WELCOME
1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了碧波中学 可以学学礼仪了。
1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。It’s good /bad manners to do sth.
have manners 有礼貌， have no manners 没有礼貌
…enough to do… 够……可以做……
他够强壮 举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
校企联合
这河很窄 她游得过。 This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________.
= The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.
2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1） cut in 插嘴,打断
老师上课时她爱插嘴。 She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.
cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话 插嘴
老人打断了他们的谈话。 The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.
别打断她。让她继续发言。 _______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.
2） cut in = push in 插队 加塞
她在列队的最前头插队。 She _______ _______at the head of the line.
She _______ _______at the head of the line.
3. wait politely.
句子politely 是 词，意思是 。其形容词形式是 。
反义词形式是 。
4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。
too…to… 太……而不能…… 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。
这桌子很重 我搬不动。
The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________. = The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
5. drop the litter everywhere霍金的宇宙
drop 青椒丝炒肉vt.& vi.（使）落下； 投下；垂下ps如何画虚线 （使）降低； 减少
Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.
The hor drop his head to crop the spring grass.
6. leave the tap running
1).留下“leave”
leave 用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时，
常见的短语有leave sb by onelf或leave sb alone(把某人独自留下）
例如：Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himlf.
格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。
2).遗忘“leave"
汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave. leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
forget侧不接具体的地点。
例如：I left my umbrella at home.（我把雨伞忘在家了）
3).“离开”leave
leave可作及物动词或不及物动词。意为“出发，离开”。常用与短语“leave for some place"(动手去，出发到）。
例如：When did you leave then 饯别礼room?中文意思：（你什么时候离开你的房间的？）
4).leave的“请假”条
leave用作名词时，表示多种含义，有“请假；许可，同意”的含义。
We are going to have five days' leave.（我们将有五天的假期。）
ask for leave （请假） leave school （中学）[毕业]
7.keep quiet in the library
keep的用法
1）.keep +形容词
2）.keep+sth/sb +形容词
3）.keep +doing 一直做某事
4）.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5）.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6）.How long may I keep this book ？ 此处keep指借
8．queue for your turn 排队等候
此处turn 是可数名词，的意思是 。
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事= do sth by turns , It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次，一个接一个。 by turns 轮流，交替
9. Anything el? 其它的呢
el 放在不定代词、不定副词和疑问代词后
who el 还有谁 something el interesting 别的有趣事
构成短语的所有格 el’s
My computer is faster than anybody ________in my class.
READING
1.. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?
proper adj. 符合习俗的 正确的
e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour.
2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
shake sb’s hand 与某人握手
e.g. Chine people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness.
3. Do they greet people with a kiss?
greet vt. 问候 打招呼
greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼
她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 She _________ _______ _______ ______ smile.
4. But plea avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
subject n. 话题 主题
显示的反义词
e.g. This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。
avoid vt. 避免 后面直接跟宾语。
avoid后常跟v.-ing形式 构成avoid doing sth.结构 意为“避免做某事”。
e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.
练一练 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。 We must do our homework carefully to ________ ___________.
(2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。 Mr Wang tried to ________ __________ his manager angry.
5. Do people there behave politely in public? behave v. 表现
e.g. I do not think it's proper for you to behave so.
public n. 民众 群体 e.g. The palace is now open to the public.
扑天雕李应 in public 公开地 在别人面前
e.g. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许吸烟。
6. They think it’s rude to push in before others.
push v. 推 挤
和push相对应的词是pull 可意为“拉 拖 拔” 。
e.g. Don’t push the door. Pull it, plea. 不要推门。请拉开。
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. 对某人来说 做某事……
句型中的it是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
