B4测试计划U1 Language points 参考答案
1. achievement 答案: ① achieve nothing ②what ③ on achieving
2. behave 解析: (1) 选 A。be well behaved 为固定搭配, 意为“表现优秀”, 联系空后的内容可知 ,A 项最佳。
(2) ① behave well ②good behaviour
3. worthwhile 解析:(1) 选 B 。worthwhile 后可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式,而 worth 后面只可以跟动名 词的主动语态表达被动概念。 (2) ①worth ② worthwhile ③ worthy④ worth; worthy
4. respect 答案:①give my respect to②respectable; show/have respect for
5. mean 答案: ①Doing such a thing means wasting time. ②Do you mean to go without money?
6 argue 答案: ① with; about/over ②into ③ against; beyond
7. inspire 答案: ① inspired him with hope; inspired hope in him ② inspired; inspiring
8. intend ①解析:选 C。intend 雪谷sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物”, book 与 intend 之间呈被动关系,因此 用过去分词短语作定语; surpri 在这里用单数,表示“一个惊喜”。②解析:选 C 。intend 有“打算”的意 思,用过去完成时,表示“曾打算如此,但没有做成”。
9. deliver 答案: ① been delivered; to ② delivered/gave; in
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10. obrve 答案: ① I have never obrved him do morning exercis. ② 三人游歌词We must obrve the rule of road.
11.in common 答案: ① have sth. in common with ② have nothing in common
12.devote…to 答案:devote one’s time/money/life to doing sth.
13. look 毛毛球down upon/on 答案: (1) ①looked down on ②looked on as ③look; up(2) ① looking forward to ② 美狄斯looking into ③ look down on ④ look up
14. refer to(1) ①referring to ②without referring to ③ be referred to as ④ referred; to(2) ① 解析:选 B。句意为:在会议上被提到的那位教授下周将给我们作一次讲座。用 refer to 的过去分词形式作后置定 语,表示被动。
② 解析:选 A 。refer to 在句中作“查阅”讲, B 项结构应为 look up the word in the dictionary 。
③ 解析:选 B 。考查词义辨析。 turn to 的意思是“求助于”,但其宾语是人,不可以是物; refer to 的意思 是“参考;查询;谈到;提到”; stick to 的意思是“坚持”。④ 解析:选 B 。 考查短语辨析。 get down to
的意思是“开始;着手”,后跟名词或动名词; point to 的意思是“指着;指向”; refer to 的意思是“参考; 提到”; come to 的意思是“达到”。
15. come across=run across=meet by chance (1) 解析: 选 A。考查词义辨析。 come about 意为“产生”, 符合 句意; come to 意为“如何提高跑步速度达到 (某个数字) ”;come across 意为泰迪狗粮“偶然遇到; 从 ……上走”;come up 意为“来到”。
(2)① came across ②come out ③came up with ④came about ⑤come about
16. carry on解析:选C 。carry on 在这里是“继续下去”的意思。 A项有一定干扰性。 carry out 也有“进
行,开展”的意思,然而carry on为不及物动词,而 carry out为及物动词。
17. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. ① 解析:选D 。“only+状语”放在句首时,主句部分要用部分倒装,再根据时间 then判断,主句应用一般过 去时,所以选D。②解析:选A。四个选项中,只有“only+状语”放在句首时,主句才用部分倒装。
18. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of the animals. ①解析: 选C。答句句意为: 我一整天都在给起居室刷油漆。 表示过去开始 的动作一直持续进行到现在,用现在完成进行时。②解析:选 B。句意为:露西现在没有工作,她在考虑 回学校,但她依然没有做决定。表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在,用现在完成进行时。