高考英语最新名词性从句知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．Fanny asked ________ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.
A．what was it that B．wat was that
C．what it was that D．what that was
2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… which B．regardless… that
C．in spite of… that D．geography是什么意思against… in which
3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that
4．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A．that B．who C．what D．which
5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that B．that how C．what that官场规则 D．why what
6．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
7．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwi be a workday like Friday.
A．where B．that
C．when D．what
8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help
9．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that
10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A．what B．why C．where D．whether
11．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever
12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．how B．what C．why D．where
13．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so
14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he late B．why is he late
C．why he is late D．why he was late
15．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William prents to them in his class.
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
16．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exerci is connected with incread risk of cancer.
A．whether B．that
C．why D．how
17．As long as you know what you really want, you can choo kind of life you like.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which
18．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;some B．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there
19．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．that B．刺猬which C．what D．whether
20．There is a general connsus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．where B．whether C．that D．how
21．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that
22．佣金怎么算The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
来姨妈能吃草莓吗
A．which B．that C．when D．becau
23．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrea when it melts.
A．/ B．what C．which D．that
24．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．what B．how C．which D．why
25．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that
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一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用 “it is (was) ... that + 其他” 的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽
管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用，因此B项错误；蒲公英根against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由野葫芦what充当。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
