The Negative Effects of Globalization the
Disadvantages of foreign capital:
Globalization is often accud of perpetuating poverty becau the Third World nations are en as being exploited by the global actors and their resources are, as the critics deemed, expropriated by avaricious multinational corporations and the West which are overly steeped in the process of economic globalization. The Third World nations are often exploited for cheap labor, abundant resources and potential trade markets. This entails the argument that globalization has brought with flagrant abu of human rights. This can be validated by the debacle that Nike was involved in as children in developing countries are exploited by Nike to work in conditions of poor sanitation while Nike itlf becomes one of the most desired brands in the world today. Therefore, it can be en that globalization is the cau of the yawning income gap between the haves and the havenots, hence,the claim that globalization is a bane is valid. Take European Debt Crisis for example. European Debt Crisis is th苹果拍照
e result of Western countries' accumulation of debt in the past two and three decades. In today's global economic integration,however, Europe is no so dominant as before anymore in the global competitive status. High wages,welfare and taxes make the countries be in a disadvantageous position. Company with some new ideas will be merged by multinational corporation and then produce their product in the area where the price of its labor force is relatively low, such as China and India. So the crisis broke out.
Globalization is not a concept without explicit scope for internal policies protecting respective industries or the implication of diminution of enforced restrictions on exchanges. While crossing borders and integrating a complex system of trade and production ems very attractive, one cannot ignore the 'flattening' effect of the practice. Globalized trade and dedicated outsourcing of resources are bound to result in a conflict between various distinctive political forces. The ideology will of cour continue to have an increasing impact on organization of business practices, but not without trade and exchange relations b
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It also lead to economic imbalance.To developing country, foreign capital can grow economy rapidly, but the quickly growth may bring many problems to developing countries. for instance, if the country's economy too dependent on foreign capital, once the foreign capital withdrawal, the economy will collaps.it was happened in some Latin America country in 1990s.And also create a fal prosperity.the foreign capital make a great contribution to developing country's GDP. but only GDP. the major profit and benefit is get into developed country's bank. consider china, our GDP is the cond largest in the world in 2010,but the per capita income is ranked 127th in 2010.What's more,the other neglected part after globalization; it is inadequately affected becau of the climate changes that are occurring due to pollution made by the industrial t up. The areas around the industries are becoming slums and the waste relead from the industries is affecting the flora and fauna of the domain. It is forcing the inhabitants to inhale polluted and obnoxious air which not only contains high of carbon-di-oxide but als
o contains methane, halogen gas and various other particulates responsible for altering the physiology of the inhabitants. Altered physiology becomes the leading cau of ill-health causing hypertension, diabetes and may lead to cancer can be as lethal to generate neonatal teratogenesis.
Effects of Globalization on our Environment
责任意识Due to globalization, development, logging and conversion of marginal lands for enhancing production the local agriculture environment is badly affected (Frauenfeld, 2003).
There are many projects which are formulated in each and every field of human endeavor for the promotion of globalization but only a few attains success, incurring tremendous loss of natural resources, vegetation and harm to the natural environment.事故证明怎么写
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Loss of wild species: it's a common obrvation that most of the wild varieties ar
e facing danger of extinction due to global trade, global extension and with approaching new technologies and to meet the arising demands. The natural areas are rapidly turning to concrete plantation, to enhance production, building road, dams, mining, power plants, causing loss of species which were known to be the natives of that geographical domain. This is further contributed by the drastically growing human population (Ehrenfeld, 2002). The are the direct implication on the livestock but other indirect impacts encompass, pollution from production agriculture, vehicles coming to the area, additional requirement of electricity, waste from nuclear plants causing changes in the local climate due to liberation of various chemicals from industrial t up also liberation of toxic wastes, gas like carbon-di-oxide, methane, fluorocarbons drastically affect the local natural environment. Development of ecotourism-bad industries and also the escalating demands and cut-throat competition to capture the market has lead to the loss of wild life (Ehrenfeld, 2003). It is evident that with the ont of globalization, the wild- life human contact is becoming the source of various new dias; one of the big
is of HIV and out breaks of 又见一帘幽梦Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Alexander, 2002).
Environmental Costs of Globalization
This encompass the deterioration of the quality of natural resources including- water, air and soil. It is also causing depletion of natural resources both renewable and non-renewable resources. Pollution of the environment is attributed to the increa in industries, burning of fossil fuels to run the industries, machines and for transport of both raw and finished products to different places. The protective and custom laws re also regulating the environment, contributing to the impact of globalization. According to Yu et al (2002) "A country importing dirty products esntially leaks its pollution to exporting countries that have less strict standards.' Also, " the conflict between trade and environment aris becau countries with weak property rights appear to be more productive even when they are not, and export their natural resources unsustainably.' The economists running World Trade Organization (WTO) show problems in running General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which is made to safeguard exhaustible natural resources and protect human, animal or plant life or health (Yu et al, 2002).
湖南口味虾 It was further emphasized that scientist must come forward to pressure the considerations of the WTO by affording definite scientific evidence of environmental harm.
One of the other conquences of globalization is the transport of heavy, minimally procesd food products are made available in excess to the area where they were already available. This not only puts pressure on the local manufacturers but also pressurize their psychology to produce more products to cope with the competition (Yu, 2002).
In order to cut down costs, many firms in developed nations have outsourced their manufacturing and white-collar jobs to Third-World countries like India and China, where the cost of labor is low. The most prominent among the have been jobs in the customer rvice field as many developing nations have a large English-
speaking population - ready to work at one-fifth of what someone in developed world may call 'low-pay'. This has caud a lot of rentment among the people of developed countries, and companies have been accud of taking their jobs away. Another problem is that many Americans are not satisfied with the level of customer rvice that they are subjected to, and this has caud a lot of animosity among people and has added to the disnt that people already have against outsourcing.
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