北京胡同名字的由来(Origin of Beijing Hutong name)
平均偏差The origin of Beijing Hutong name
After liberation, after veral decades of construction, Beijing city expanded three times more than at the beginning of liberation. New types of housing area, equivalent to the construction of 10 old Beijing city.
How many hutongs are there in Beijing? According to historical records, in the Ming Dynasty as many as veral thousand, which the city has more than 900 City, more than 300. The Qing Dynasty developed to more than 1800, and there were more than 1900 in the Republic of china. At the beginning of the founding of new China, there were more than 2550 statistics. Later, they merged some old names and named some of them; since the reform and opening up, with the development of economy and urban construction, some buildings have been relocated, and so far, there are about more than 4000 streets and lanes in Beijing.
For the protection of the ancient capital, to maintain the traditional characteristics, Beijing city designated 20 alley for historical and cultural protection areas, like Nanluogu Lane, a fourth north to eight and has been designated as the courtyard cottage protected areas.
Since the Yuan Dynasty, the old Beijing Hutong forms a chessboard pattern. The formation and development of Hutong also leaves traces of historical changes in its name and reflects social customs.
Hutong, a small street, is called "alley" in Shanghai (South)".
After the Ming Dynasty, it was officially defined as "Hutong"". The past is generally believed that the "Hutong" is Mongolian town, or loanwords in Mongolian "Wells", becau all residents of the ttlement where there is water (well), Beijing city in the wells as the center, the distribution of residential area has a long history. Recently, the Beijing evening news has published a new rearch article, saying that "Hutong" is not a Mongolian word for "water wells". It is chine.
Every Hutong formed,
期货市场行情People will give it a name, this name once accepted by most people, called open, it actually reprents the range of the alley in the city, has become a symbol of indispensable communication, communication activities in the. This is the practical function of the Hutong name.
Since Hutong names begin to form Hutong from the Yuan Dynasty, they have only been spoken orall团员是什么
y by people. As for writing, they are written on signs and hung on Hutong mouths, but only after the Republic of china.
Although Beijing's hutongs look both rivers and lakes (cover and contain everything, Dajiang Hutong, River Park alley, Tuanjiehu, coastal factory alley), and the sun and the moon (drawing Hill alley, alley, alley, Chuan Dian Ro Moonlight alley), the character surname (Zhang Zi-zhong Road, Jia Hu Tong), market commodity (Caishikou Hutong, silver Hutong, factory (workshop) bowl grinding plant, paint for alley), and fish (SQUID alley, alley, alley, grass garden, cloud sky (a bee) Yunjushan alley, Hutong alley, empty, star factory), meat
(chicken, duck and fish alley shop, fresh fish, duck meat Street) and so on, a multitude of names, a look at the dazzling margin of chaos, but if a careful analysis, still has its own inherent laws.
易庭源In office official institutions, altar temples, warehou workshop, bridge, river, name of fair trade goods, wares, character surname, scenery people decided the alley, streets, many of which are still in u.
1. name it with an image sign
As a result, many hutongs are named after a more obvious image,
It also shows that Beijing is straightforward, and funny, like a wide alley, people read is called a "Broad Street", called "a narrow", called "oblique oblique Street", called "the twists and turns of the eight Bay," said rectangular "box", "short a foot street", low-lying "Xia wa Zi", called "slender bamboo pole", called "long flat pole", a head of a fine head thick called the "little horn" and so on.
There are named after the special signs such as Hutong, Hutong, Stone Tiger Alley, alley cypress (this alley), iron lion alley etc.. In addition, there are named after the local characteristics of shape or alley, such as erduoyan alley, alley, chair ring Hutong bandy.
2. place names
In the past, the most visible symbols, the most prominent is
the number of gates, temples, arches, fences, wells, rivers, bridges plant, so the emergence of this name in Xizhimen inside and outside the street, before and after the round grace Temple alley, Dongsi, Xidan (arch), Dashanlan (pailou) (old Beijing people read: big city), three in La wells alley, alley alley Yinding Bridge River, etc..
3. trees and plants
粼粼的意思是什么
Without the special landmarks near some small alley, a tree in the alley, there is a willow alley, alley, alley jujube to toon tree named alley.
18的英语怎么写4. directions
Many alleys are named for "good looking", and "East, West, South, north, front, back, middle" are added before the Hutong name,
Like Dong Tan root alley, alley, Xihongmen banbishan Hutong, North South crescent alley, former 100 alley, alley, alley in the cap after Niwa etc..
5. Beijing dialect
Becau the name is living in the alley alley in Beijing since the launch, so there are a lot of Beijing dialect in the inside, like the shade, light alley alley, the alley, a can of Enigma broom alley, alley, alley quack soap etc..
There are many hutongs with children, the more flavor of city, like Luo Er Hu Tong, Ya Er Hutong, Hutong, alley, 1, Hutong,
wells alley etc..
6. auspicious words
Some Hutong names also show people's good wishes, and people are always willing to u some auspicious words to give them the name of the hutong. Like "happy", "Fu", "longevity" and so on, there are happy alley, magpie alley, Fu Shun alley, Fu Sheng alley, longevity alley, longevity over a hundred alleys, and so on. And with a "flat", "curity", "Ji", "Xiang" ah word peace alley, alley, Fu Ji Shi Kou Hu Tong, Yongxiang alley and so on.
There are romantic color of the alley name, such as flowers deep, apricot flowers and so on, there are funny dog tail (old Beijing people read as "dog B"), sheep tail (sheep B BA), Hutong, and so on.
7. the official institutions named Hu Tong Office
Such as rice barn, pity salary division, Xishiku, according to the Institute of Hutong, Dengshikou alley, Hamama Ji, Gong yuan,大爷色
He ascended the throne after Xu Zengshou made Wuyang Hou, soon after the letter Dingguogong, Dingguogong Xu's residential streets called Ding Fu Street, today is north of the city of Ding Fu street.
As for today's three old Hutong, the site of the former residence of Zheng He, the three eunuch eunuch. Zheng He called吃西餐图片