(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析
一、非谓语动词
1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practi doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
2. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano cour and spending more time on his study.
我忘不了A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing
【答案】 C
【解析】个人优势有哪些【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.北逃—What does the sign mean?
—It tells us ____________ in public.
A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
5.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
关于工作的成语【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
6.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 ( )
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward s
th/ doing sth。故选C。品质管理流程
7.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
【答案】 C 翟衣
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
8.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
平行是什么意思9.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river becau it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
10. —Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.
A. which; call B. that; to calling C. that; called D. which; calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , who , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
11.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
12.水金凤Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.
A. e B. to e C. eing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
13. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.