不用被动语态的N种情况
1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如:
The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。
When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的?
2.表示状态特征的系动词。如:look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, em, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。例如:
It sounds very good. 听起来很好。
3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词有begin, start, finish, open, clo, stop, end, shut, run, move等。例如:
Class begins at 8 o’clock.
4.read, write, wash, ll, wear, lock等动词和well, easily, smoothly等连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。例如:读后感英文怎么说
The pen writes smoothly.
The coat washes easily.
5.初雪作文一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有:print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等。例如:油辣椒酱
The novel is printing.
The supper is cooking.
6.need, want, require, derve等动词以物做主语时,后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing.
Who said the boy derves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。
7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时,不用被动语态。例如:
I taught mylf English.
We help each other.
They live a happy life.
8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。常见的有:fit, have, wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益), lack, own等。例如:
He entered the room and got his book.
I have a book.
9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态,如:break out, take place, lo heart(丧失勇气), come true, belong to, consist of(有……组成), add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into(走进), suffer from(忍受,遭受), happen to,take part in等.例如:
The group, consisting of 5 people, has achieved its goals.
五人小组实现了他们的目标。
梦想花开10. 不定式to blame(责备), to ek, to let等用主动形式表示被动意义。例如:
孤独的质数The hou is to let.此房出租。
Who is to blame for? 那件事情谁应该受责备?
11.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时,不定式用主动形式。例如:国庆节的习俗
I have lots of work to do.
He is a pleasant person to get along with.他是一个很好相处的人。
12. 一部分形容词后接不定式做状语时,不定式用主动形式。常见的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, nice, kind, pleasant等。例如:
He is easy to deal with. 他容易相处。
The ground is hard to dig. 这块地难挖。
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