titanic泰坦尼克号中⽂翻译
Titanic
The legendary Titanic is one of the most popular vesls of all time. Nearly 100 years after its sinking on April 14, 1912, it continues to captivate audiences and scientists from all around the world. With over 100 expeditions having gone to the Titanic, another is currently on the horizon. In 2011, there will be a Titanic dive expedition that will be open to the public and offer a once in a lifetime experience. Although the price is $40,000 per head, guests will be nt to the Titanic wreck in the MIR submersibles and will be able to witness the wreckage first hand. Offering a once in a lifetime look at the Titanic shipwreck, the expedition will allow lect individuals to join an elite few who have en the Titanic shipwreck in person; a group so exclusive that more people have been to space than have en the Titanic wreck.
Titanic History
The Titanic was the largest pasnger ship of her time. Equipped with the finest luxuries of the time and deemed ‘virtually unsinkable’, the massive vesl was truly a spectacle. When the Titanic sunk after a glancing blow from an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean, 1,512 of the 2,223 pasngers on board w
ere killed, making it one of the largest peacetime maritime disasters in history. Although compliment with the lifeboat laws at time, the number of emergency vesls on board accounts for a large number of the fatalities as a result of the Titanic sinking. The aftermath of the sinking of the Titanic has led to changes in maritime law as well as controversy about whether the accident could have been avoided, and even a conspiracy surrounding the incident.烤箱烤蛋挞
Titanic Construction
肾功能检查哪几项Port side of the Titanic
The Titanic was a White Star ocean liner and had two sister ships named the Olympic and the Britannic (originally called the Gigantic). This line of cruirs was designed to be the sturdiest and most luxurious ships of their time. Construction of the Titanic was founded by American industrialist J.P. Morgan and his international Mercantile Marine Co. and began in March 1909. The hull was launched a year later on March 31, 1911, and the outfitting was completed on March 31 of the following year. She was equipped with two reciprocating
four-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engines and one low-pressure Parsons turbine, which powered three propellers. There were 29 boilers fired by 159 coal burning furnaces that made possible a top s
peed of 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph). Only three of the four 62 feet (19 m) funnels were functional: the fourth, which野趣沟
rved only for ventilation purpos, was added to make the ship look more impressive. The ship could carry a total of 3,547 pasngers and crew.
Offering pasngers all of the aquatic luxuries of the time, the Titanic featured n on-board swimming pool, a gymnasium, a squash court, a Turkish bath, a Veranda Cafe and libraries in both the first and cond class. Each room was decorated with beautiful and durable teak furniture adding to strong appearance of the virtually unsinkable Titanic. In addition, The Cafe Parisien offered first class guests an even more luxurious dining experience unlike anything ever en on a crui ship. She was also equipped with two Marconi radios, an electrical subsystem which provided lighting to the entire ship, and steam-powered generators. The most expensive one-way trans-Atlantic passage was $4,350 (which is more than $95,860 in 2008 dollars.
Titanic Lifeboats
Lifeboats on the Titanic were actually up to regulatory laws of the time, and even exceeded the number of required lifeboats. The Titanic lifeboat laws weren’t bad on the capacity of the liner, but
全世界英文rather the projected tonnage of the vesl. The Board of Trade only required 16 lifeboats on the Titanic to comply with the laws. 1,178 individuals could u lifeboats, which was much smaller than the maximum capacity of the Titanic which was 3,600. Although the number of individuals that Titanic lifeboats could accommodate was much smaller than the maximum capacity, the Titanic actually went over what was required.
Titanic Maiden V oyage
The Titanic began her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, bound for New York City, New York, on Wednesday, 10 April 1912, with Captain Edward J. Smith in command. The Titanic was so large that it had to be anchored offshore and ferries carried pasngers to her. Upon embarking, there was a grand total of 2,240 people aboard. Many famous individuals during the time were aboard the
Titanic including White Star’s managing director J. Bruce Ismay, and the ship’s builder Thomas Andrews.
利润英文Titanic Sinks
头发分叉是什么原因造成的
恒定电场
On Sunday, April 14, 1912, the temperature of the Atlantic Ocean dropped to near freezing; the night was clear and calm. The ship’s captain had recei ved various ice warnings from other vesls, some of which reached the captain and others which did not. At 23:40, while sailing about 400 miles south of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, lookouts spotted a large iceberg directly in the path of the Titanic. captain Smith took a hard left to try to steer clear of the iceberg, but the massive chunk of ice produced a gaping hole in the starboard site of the Titanic. As the iceberg tore a 299 foot gash in the hull of the Titanic, water begun flooding into the watertight compartments. The Titanic was designed to be able to float with four of the compartments damaged, but the gaping hole expod five of them, causing the Titanic’s bulkheads to fall below the waterline.
Titanic Sinking
The captain ordered the lifeboats deployed and a distress signal be nt out. Ships that received the signal include Mount Temple, Frankfurt, and the Titanic’s sister the Olympic, but none could reach the sinking Titanic in time. Lights from another vesl could be en in the distance, and although the identity of the ship remains a mystery, speculation is that it was the lights of the Californian or a s
ealer called the Sampson. The Californian had warned the Titanic’s wireless operator of ice ahead and received an angry respon back about being too busy to listen. It is believed that the Californian had en the distress rockets launched by the Titanic, but the Mor Lamp distress signals had not.
Many of the lifeboats were launched without being at full capacity and a woman and children policy being the standar d for who got to board. By 02:05 the ship’s bow was completely underwater and all but 2 Titanic lifeboats had been launched.
By 02:10 the waterline had breached the deck of the boat and the last two lifeboats had drifted to a, one upside down and the other filled with water. At 02:20 the Titanic sank into the ocean.
Titanic Survivors
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Of the 2,223 pasngers on the Titanic, only 706 survived leaving 1,517 dead. The largest percentage of survivors were first class pasngers, followed by cond class, and finally third class. Most of the deaths were due to, which would cau death in less than 15 minutes. 6 of the 7 children
in first class survived. All of the children in cond class survived, whereas only 34 percent were saved in third class. 4 first class women died, 86 percent women survived in cond class and less than half survived in third class. Overall, only 20 percent of the men survived, compared to nearly 75 percent of the women. First-class men were four times as likely to survive as cond-class men, and twice as likely to survive as third class men. Another disparity is that a greater percentage of British pasngers died than American pasngers; some sources claim this could be becau many Britons of the time were too polite and queued, rather than to force and elbow their way onto the lifeboats as some Americans did. The captain, Edward John Smith, shouted out: “Be British, boys, be British!” as the ocean liner went down, according to witness.
Titanic Wreckage and Artifacts
Wreckage of the Titanic
The Titanic wreckage was thought to be at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean until it was discovered on September 1, 1985 by a French/American expedition using side-scan sonar for the vesl Knorr. The Titanic wreckage was 2.5 miles down and about 370 miles from Mistaken Point, Newfoundland. Dr. Robert Ballard, who was part of the first expedition, returned in 1986 for the first manned dive
into the wreckage in the submersible Alvin. The most astounding discovery of the time was that the Titanic had actually split apart despite what was originally assumed. Plates, chairs, and other Titanic artifacts are scattered all around the wreckage, while softer material such as wood and human remains have been devoured by underwater organisms. Dr. Ballard originally did not bring up any Titanic artifacts due to the fact that he saw this action as the equivalent of grave robbing, but many were eventually recovered and put on display at the National Maritime Muum in Greenwich, England or part of a traveling exhibition.
Titanic wreckage has remained relatively stationary, but scientists believe that the multiple expeditions have caud extensive damage to the shipwreck and believe that the Titanic wreckage will collap to the ocean floor within the next 50 years due to extensive damage caud by tourism and exploration. The mast has almost completely deteriorated and has been stripped of its bell and brass light. Other damage includes a gash on the bow ction where block letters once spelled
Titanic, part of the brass telemotor which once held the ship’s wooden wheel is now twisted and the crow’s nest is completely deteriorated.
Difficult words in the article
Legendary：传奇的vesl：船，舰captivate：以某种感染⼒吸引，迷住Submersible：潜⽔器wreckage：船只失事后的残骸shipwreck：船只失事
Luxury：奢侈品virtually：⼏乎，差不多massive：⼜⼤⼜重的
Spectacle：壮观的事物maritime：海的，海事的aftermath：（战争灾难的）后果Controversy：争论conspiracy：阴谋Gigantic：巨⼤的
Luxurious：豪华的hull：船体outfitting：舾装
Reciprocating：往复的boiler：锅炉ventilation：空⽓流通
squash court：壁球场durable：持久的crui：巡航
regulatory：规章的capacity：体积，容量maximum：最⼤的
Maiden：处⼥V oyage：航⾏starboard：右舷
Speculation：思考hypothermia：低体温disparity：不等的
Artifacts：史前古器物astounding：使⼈震惊的
The main idea of this article
Although this is an advertiment of a special trip to the bottom of the a to witness the disaster. It indicates huge amount of information about titanic disaster including its history, structure, life boats, maiden voyage,sinks, survivors and artifacts.
Titanic’s structure showed the bigness of industry. Is was regarded as virtually unsinkable. It has the greatest power, the most luxurious adorn. It would be an honor to travel on the vesl. The most interesting design is that it had four funnels, one of them was only for ventilation purpos, to make it look more beautiful.
Then came its maiden voyage. The largest peacetime maritime disasters in history took up. Of the 2223 pasngers on the Titanic, only 706 survived leaving 1517 dead. It attracted many famous individuals that time including Britain and American rich men and politician. The boss of this vesl, the White Star company, planed to make a great hit that time. However, they would never predict this tragedy.
April 14, 1912, this is a special day that people won’t forget. Titanic sank in this cold night. A huge iceberg tore a 299 foot gash in the hull of the Titanic. It took hours for Titanic to sink into the bottom o
f Atlantic. Most of the deaths were due to hypothermia in the freezing water.
But what people now are most interested about is the reason why Titanic sank. Some people put the blame on the captain, for his ignorance of the information about the iceberg. The lack of crash boats is also accud by many people. And other interesting reasons included alien attack and someone’s conspiracy. But no one can guarantee his reason. The reason has become a mystery as Titanic sank into the Atlantic.
