Unit 4 羊肉炖粉条Using Language
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There was a plead __expression一起变老____(express)on her face.
2．She got very __frightened____(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.
3．I __sincerely____(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.
4．Let's get together to __congratulate____(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test.
5．__Judging____ (judge) from his appearance, he is not from a rich family.
6．He was run down by a __cyclist____(cycle) and was injured badly.
7．Smoking can do __damage____(damage) to your health.
8．You shouldn't spend so much time on many __uless____(u) things.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)
__泰州娱乐Judging from____ what he said，he is a wi man.
2．图书馆里的许多书不见了。(number)
__A great number of____ books are missing from the library.
3．我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(congratulations)
I __offered her____ my warmest __congratulations____ on her happy marriage.
4．在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)
I __sincerely expresd____ my appreciation to my audience in my speech.
5．我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)
I __was frightened to____death that I would be dismisd.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．__Judging____(judge) from the plan, America will become the world's biggest oil producer by round 2020.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：根据该计划判断，到2020年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judging from根据……判断，固定搭配。
两点确定一条直线2．Wenchuan Earthquake Muum was built __to honour____(honour) tho who died in the disaster.
解析：句意：汶川地震纪念馆的建成是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。
3．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying mylf with a towel __when____ I heard the steps.
解析：考查连词辨析。had 刚刚做完……这时……；
正在……这时……。句意：我刚刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干，这时我听到了脚步声。
4．The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given __out____ on the radio yesterday.
解析：句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。give out表示“公布，宣布，播放”。
5．What shall we u for power when all the oil in the world has given __out____？
解析：花开的时候最珍贵句意：当地球上所有的石油用完后，我们将使用什么样的能源？give out 表示“用光，耗尽小孩可爱图片”。
6．The boy showed me his new toy. I can e that he was very proud __of____ it.
解析：句意：这个男孩向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。(be)proud of“以……为荣”。
7．I __sincerely____(sincere)hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famous sci
entist on biochemistry again in Shanghai.幼儿园中班随笔
解析：句意：我真诚地希望在上海再次见到那位著名的生化科学家。sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”。
8．I feel highly __honoured____(honour) to have a chance to speak at the meeting.
解析：句意：有机会在大会上发言，我感到十分荣幸。feel honoured to do sth.“对……感到荣幸”。
9．(2018·北京高考，5改编)She and her family bicycle to work, __which____ helps them keep fit.
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这帮助他们身体健康。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，常常翻译成“这”。
10．__Judging____(judge) from his accent, he must be __from____ America.
解析：唐僧念紧箍咒句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自美国。“从……判断”用judging from/by，“来自”
用be from。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2019·江西省上饶市高一上学期期末质测)
1．Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire.A nearby town，Paradi，was reduced to ash.Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing.Six of the ten most destructive fires in California's history have occurred in the past decade.Last year was the most destructive year on record，until this year.Why is the Golden State so flammable?
2．There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.First，the climate is becoming warmer.This has led to snow melting earlier，drier landscapes and a longer ason when fires are likely to occur.
3．A cond reason is that more people live in flammable places.Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California，Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature.The areas，which environmentalists call the “wildland－urban interface”，are at higher risk of wildfire.
4．A third reason is that there is more fuel.Before western ttlers arrived，fires ud to happen often and naturally，which made less fuel available for future fires.For the past century fires have been controlled well.This has led to a build－up of dry brush，and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.
5．Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California，but not the last.Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were.Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly.Investigations into what caud the fire are still going on，but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。
1．What may directly cau the big fire in California？__C____
