高中英语必修一第二单元重点、难点
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Unit Two English around the world
1、 At the end of the 16th century, about five to ven million people spoke English.
到16世纪末，大约有五百万到七百万人说英语。
易混辨析：
at the end of / by the end of / in the end / at an end
1. at the end of 在….末尾
Can you e the two lights at the end of the hall? 你能看见大厅尽头的两个灯吗？
2. by the end of在….末尾
We had finished learning the first book by the end of last month.
到上个月月末我们已经把第一本书学完了。
3. in the end = at last 最后
The sports meet was held in the end. 运动会终于举行了。
4. at an end 结束；终结
The chairman put the tiring discussion at an end. 会议主席结束了烦人的讨论。
特别提示：
1. at the end of和by the end of 都表示“在….末尾”，即可表示时间概念，也可表示空间概念。
但at the end of表示段的概念，而by the end of表示点的概念。
2. 当by the end of表示时间概念时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时或将来完成时。
命题动向：
这几个短语一般考查意思的辨析或者考查题干中有“by the end of +时间”句子谓语的时态。
即时活用：
1、How many English words______ you ______ by the end of last month?
A. has; learned B. had; learned C. did; learn D. would; learn
答案：B
2、By the time he gets home, his aunt ______ for Puerto Rico .
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
答案：C
勇敢的心第一部3、The peace-loving people in the world strongly desire that an end should ______ the conflict in Greece.
A. be put to B. put up C. ending D. bring
答案：A
4、He had learned English well _______ the end of six month.
A. in B. at C. though D. by
五年级上册第一单元习作答案：B带星的成语
2、 In some important ways they are very different from one another.
在一些重要的地方，他们互相有区别。
易混辨析：
each other 和one another
each other 和one another都是相互代词，都表示“互相”。但each other指“两者之间”或“两两之间”，而one another指“两者以上之间”
We should learn and help each other in our class. 在我们班我们应该互相学习，互相帮助。
The six blind men could not agree with one another. 留个盲人不能互相同义别人的说法。
特别提示：
each other 和one another的名词所有格形式是：each other’s 和one another’s。
3、I’d like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意去你的公寓。
come up 走进；上来
She came up and said, “ Glad to meet you”. 她走过来说：“很高兴见到你”。
联想扩展：
come about 发生 come across 偶然碰到 come around 回来；恢复知觉 come off 实现；离开；举行；成为 come on 赶快；来临；出场；上演 come out 出版；出现；长出；结果是 come into being 形成 come though 经历 come to 总计；达到；复原 come to the point 切中要害 come true 实现；达到 come up with 提出；提供
即时活用：
—Not getting that job was a big disappointment.
—Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A. come along B. take on C. turn on D. carry on
收集阳光答案：A
4、It was bad more on German than the English we speak at prent.
它比我们现在所讲的英语更多的以德语为基础。
prent
用法归纳：
( 1 ) adj. 在场；出席；存在
He was the only Englishman prent. 他是唯一一个出席会议的英国人。
Oxygen is prent in the air. 空气中有氧气。
( 2 ) n. 目前；礼物
关于狗的电影At prent I am living in Xi’an. 目前我住在西安。
Father often gives me prents. 父亲常给我买礼物。
( 3 ) v. 赠与；呈递
He prented a check to the fund. 他给基金会赠了一张支票。
She prented her ca to the meeting. 她把她的案子递到了大会上。
即时活用：
1、We ______ with a number of plans and will give careful consideration to all of them.
A. prented B. are prenting C. have prented D. have been prented
答案：D
2、The report about the ______ surprid all the ______.
A. prent situation; people prent B. prent situation; prent people
C. situation prent; people who prent D. situation prent; prented people
答案：A
3、All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. prent B. thankful C. interested D. important
答案：A
4、All the people _____ at the party were his supporters .
A. prent B. thankful C. interested D. important
答案：A
5、Let’s leave things as they are ______ , even though we may have a change later on .
普洱茶的坏处
A. prent B. prently C. at prent D. for the prent
答案：B
5、So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make u of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
make u of 利用；使用
You should make good u of your time. 你应该很好的利用你的时间。
葡萄干功效联想扩展：
make the most of 充分利用 make the best of充分利用 make out 明白；理解 make up 编造；构成；弥补 make a noi 吵闹 make sure 确保make a contribution to 对…做贡献 make a mistake 出差错 make up of 由…组成 make it 办成；做到；成功；赶上 make of 理解；由…制造 make up to 接近；巴结；向…求婚 make up for 弥补 make over 把（财产）转让 make away 离去；逃走 make away with 携…而逃；浪费 make for 走向；冲向
make off with携…而逃make down 改小（衣服） make out of 用…制造 make out 书写；开列 make fun of 开…玩笑
即时活用：
1、A small boy is surrounded by a group of children. He ______ fun of by them.
A. is making B. is being made C. is made D. has made
