Unit 1 The written world
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Men can only adore (爱慕) women who are adorable.
2．Can you translate tho paragraphs (段落) into English?
3．As soon as she became a widow (遗孀) she devoted herlf to women's higher education.
4．Her international reputation (名声) is built on an impressive list of publications.
5．Plea put off your shoes before entering this holy (神圣的) building.
6．They built a monument in memory of tho who died in the great earthquake.
7．Two men sprang out at me as I was walking through the park.
8．We'll run into debt if you spend more than our income.
9．I had intended to visit my grandparents tomorrow，but I was prevented by an emergency.
10．I suggest you appeal to the Supreme Court.You still have the chance to win the ca.
Ⅱ郴州苏仙岭.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕→adoration n．敬慕，爱慕→adorable adj.值得爱慕的，可爱的
2．intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的；打算
3．debt n．债务，欠款→debtor n．债务人，借方
4．supreme adj.至高无上的→supremely adv.极其；极为
5．monument n．纪念碑→monumental adj.纪念碑上的；不朽的
v.＋ ation→n. | v.＋tion→n. |
adaptation n．适应 civilization n．文明 conrvation n．(自然资源的)保护，管理 | direction n．方向；方位 pollution n．污染 春节倒计时production n．生产；制造 |
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Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意
2．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；
使(眼睛)注视
3．touch on 谈及，涉及
4．be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物；目的是做某事
5．in tune 音调准确；演奏合调
6．consist of 由……构成；由……组成
7．belong to 属于
8．into... 把……划分为……
9．in debt 负债
10．to... 把……比作……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Today we're going to focus_on the question of homeless people.
2．The atmosphere consists局域网限速_of more than 70% of nitrogen.
3．As a writer，he really belongs_to the 18th century.
4．Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.
5．Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
v.＋on→动词短语 | in＋n.→介词短语 |
act on 按照……而行动 attend on 照顾，侍候 bad on 以……为基础 鼎湖山站 | in common 共用，公有，共同 in conquence 结果是，因此 in danger 在危险中，垂危 |
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背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.This is probably why Burns talked about a ro in his famous poem，‘A Red，Red Ro’．这可能就是为什么彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里描写了玫瑰。 | That/This is＋why引导的表语从句。 | To be top of that list shows what a great player he is and that's_why we paid the money for him. 他以在得分榜上名列前茅来证明他是个多么伟大的球员，这就是我们给他这么多钱的原因。 |
2.He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then，which explains why the spelling looks rather strange. 他用苏格兰方言写作，这就解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看起来相当奇怪。 | way＋定语从句 | Most people do not em to e the cost of a hou in_the_same_way_(that/in坚强的我_which)_they_e_other_prices. 多数人看待房屋价格的方式似乎不同于他们看待其他物品价格的方式。 |
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冰箱排行榜
reputation n．名誉，名声；名望
(教材P14)Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯以风趣和友善而四处闻名。
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声 have a 因……而有名 earn/build/establish a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名；名不虚传 damage/ruin sb.'s reputation 有损/毁坏某人的名声 |
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①The rvice at this hotel failed to live up to its reputation.
这家旅馆的服务名不副实。
②This will ruin my reputation.
这个将会毁坏我的名声。
③She devoted herlf entirely to her rearch and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
④He has a reputation for finishing(finish) work on time.
他按时完成工作众人皆知。
debt n．债务，欠款
(教材P14) However，he came from a poor family with many debts，and did not ever make a lot of money.
然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且他从来没有挣到过很多钱。
in debt 欠债；负债 out of debt 不欠债 in sb.'s debt/in debt to sb. 欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠 get/run/fall into debt 借债；负债 pay off debts/get out of debt 还清债务 |
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①You saved my life.I am forever in your debt/in debt to you.
你救了我的命。我永远感恩不尽。
②It is time to pay off the debt that you have owed for one year.这笔账你已经欠了一年，该还上了。
③It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。
④I don't like being in debt to anyone.
我不喜欢欠任何人钱。
adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕
(教材P14)From this we can e how much the Scottish people adored Burns.
从中我们可以看出苏格兰人民多么爱彭斯。
(1)adore doing sth. 喜爱做某事 adore sb.for sth. 因某事而敬重某人 (2)adorable adj. 值得爱慕的；可爱的 adoring adj. 敬慕的；崇拜的 (3)adoration n. 冬瓜骨头汤 爱慕；敬慕 便宜购adorer n. 崇拜者 |
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①People adore him for his noble character.
