2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之六：介词
恶法(一)考点练悟(用适当的介词填空)
I was in a restaurant. I noticed an elderly couple 1.________ a balloon tied to their tab
le. When I asked them what the occasion was, they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary. I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time. I was glad becau they still cherished each other. I was sad becau they were 3.________ their own, without any children or friends. After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill. I tried to do it, and the restaurant manager and the waitress asked me curiously who they were 4.________ me. Finally, I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so. The elderly couple were surprid and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________ them. All of us were nearly 6.________ tears: the couple, the manager, the waitress and me.
Two months later I got a call 7.________ a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported. I wasn't expecting anything 8.________ return, but I became famous 9.________ that act of kindness. What would and could happen 10.________ us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family, friends, neighbors and strangers?
答案：1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in 7.from 8.in 9.for 10.to
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向
1．若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，那么空格处一般是填介词。(如题1，7 )
2．看空格前的动词或形容词，若空格处能与之构成固定搭配，且空格后的成分又作宾语，那么空格处一般填介词。(如题2，3, 9, 10)
解题规则
1．根据固定搭配选择介词
介词在固定搭配中的考查主要有以下几种形式：
(1)介词与名词的搭配
(2)介词与形容词的搭配
(3)介词与动词的搭配
2．掌握介词的基本意义
(1)表示时间的in, on, at
①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。
②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
(2)表示时间的in和after
①in表示“在……时间之内/之后”，所在的句子必须表示将来。
②after表示“在……时间之后”，通常“after＋时间段”与过去时连用。
(3)表示方位的through和across
①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。 海洋球
②across表示“从……表面穿过”。
(4)表示交通方式的by和on/in
①by后可直接跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词。
②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
(5)表示“用……”的by, in, with
楔形形态
云南攻略旅游三只小熊①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。
②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。
③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。
(6)表示“除……之外”的宫内早孕besides和except
①besides表示“除……之外还……”。
②except表示“除……之外”。
3．其他常考的介词
福兮祸所依with | (1)(表示状态)具有，带有 (2)(表示伴随)随着 (3)(表示原因)由于，因为 (4)(表示关系)和……一起 苏轼的妻子(5)构成with复合结构 |
against | (1)(表示态度)反对 (2)(表示对比)以……为背景 (3)(表示方位)倚靠着…… |
of | (1)表示“……的” (2)“of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词 |
for | “for＋时间段”表示“长达……” |
despite | 尽管，虽然 |
without | 如果没有 |
beyond | 超出，超越 |
| |
(一)考点练悟
下文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。
Studying on the UK has been a good experience for me. When I first arrived, I found life very hard as I didn't know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chine students at the university. Later I became interested communicating to people from various cultures, and I made more friends.
