高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
单元知识预览
项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
一诺千金
1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的
→competitor n．竞争者3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔
术→magician n．魔术师4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自
愿的，自发的5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，制度→regulate v．规
定，管制，整顿
6．basis n. (pl. bas)基础；根据
7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手
8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主
持人10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的基本导数公式
11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替
12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家
八年级语文下
→physician n．内科医生14．adverti vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertiment n．广告→advertir n．广告
客户15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的
16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
17．derve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
重点短语
骨质增生的药
1．take part in参加
2．stand for代表
3．every four years 每四年
4．a t of 一组；一套
5．be admitted to被准许进入6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
7.as well 也，又，还
8．in charge 主管；看管9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地
10．pick up拾起
经典句型（高考书面表达必
备）1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I ud to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥
林匹克运动会的情况。2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参
加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
必备语法
（高级句
型）
定语从句
晨读范文背诵
【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】当今，绿色生活方式已被人们广泛接受，并体现在生
活的各个方面。某英语报社现正在中学生中开展
以“Green life at home”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如
下：
1．介绍你在家的具体做法（如节能节水、环保购物等）：网络瘫痪
2．向全社会提出绿色生活倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to
reduce pollution and save energy.
【答案】
Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help
to reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy to adopt in our daily life and
here I’d like to share my practi ce at home.
To save water, I often try to reu it for watering flowers after washing
hands or vegetables and ldom do I leave the tap water running when showering
or washing. Also,when it is necessary to u the air conditioner,I usually t
it to a proper temperature so that I can uless electricity and save money as
will. Besides, I always keep in mind that I have all the light switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping
主食面包bad made by mylf for my regular shopping.
I’m fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles---Reduce, Reduce and Recycle, we’ll be moving a step clor to a green life day by day.
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争
【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？
【例句研读】
(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有 1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
(1)compete in
(2)competed against； for
(3)competing to get
【归纳拓展】
competition n. 竞争
competitor n. 参赛者
党内生活
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的
compete in 参加比赛
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
attend a competition 参加竞赛
【即时巩固】
关于青春的作文800字用适当的介词填空
