考 研 语 法
公司小型团建活动方案（英 语 一）
田静 Shadow
第一部分 简单句
第一章 简单句的核心
第一节 简单句的核心构成
简单句的核心构成就远原则
n. + v.
主语 谓语
11
谓语v.分类
1.有实义
（1） 不及物动词 vi.→主谓
（2） 及物动词 vt.→主谓宾
→主谓双宾
→主谓宾补
2.无实义→（连）系动词→主系表
●主谓
Everybody el los.
(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
鳄鱼折纸
Smaller species survived.
(2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
●主谓宾
Everybody loves a fat pay ri.
(2005, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
Yet science has a cultural history,
(2017, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
Several of his staff members have military‐intelligence backgrounds. (2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
●主谓双宾
They gave justices
(2012, U of English)
… railroads charged all customers the same (2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
别有深意
They gave permanent positions to justices ...
●主谓宾补
You always keep your eyes open ...
(2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
The spooks call it "open source intelligence," ...
(2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
●主系表
性格心理测试
“这是一个危险的游戏。”
This is a dangerous game ...
(2005, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
主系表 ‐ 系动词
1.be动词 单独使用
2. get become turn go grow “变得”
3. look sound smell taste feel 感官动词
“看／听／闻／尝／感觉起来......”
4. em appear / keep remain / prove
… many discussions are not so successful.
(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part B)郑州铁路局电话
… their behavior became markedly different.
(2005, Reading Comprehension, Part A, Text1)
And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about
(2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
The prospect ems remote.
(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
… unification of sorts remains a major goal.
(2012, Translation)
简单句的核心构成
谓语v.分类
1. 有实意
（1） 不及物动词 vi.→主谓
（2） 及物动词 vt.→主谓宾
→主谓双宾
→主谓宾补
2. 无实意→（连）系动词→主系表
简单句的核心构成 – 真题演练
The views of arguments also undermine reason.
(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
More apparent reasonableness followed.
(2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
… they suddenly became extinct.
(2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
… poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure.
(2008, Translation)
… our president calls himlf “the Decider”.
(2009, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
简单句的核心构成 – 考场攻略
攻略1: 简化句子 －不及物动词
A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish‐eating birds. (2010, Translation)
攻略2: 找到分裂结构 －及物动词
On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge ...
(2008, Translation)
On the other hand, he did not accept ？ as well founded the charge ...
On the other hand, he did not accept the charge as
(2008, Translation)
攻略3: 判断从句
宾语从句－及物动词后
表语从句－系动词后
第一部分 简单句
第一章 简单句的核心
第二节 简单句的核心变化：谓语动词的时态
主语 + 谓语V.
↓
4种变化：
• 时态
• 情态
• 语态
• 否定
谓语动词的时态
时态？扫地英语
如何体现？
一共多少种？
一般过去时 谓语动词 = did
• India relead its AI ethics strategy this spring.
(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
• … this city was one of the largest human ttlements in the world. (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
一般现在时 谓语动词 = do / does
• The goal is new‐arch, not re‐arch.
(2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
一般现在时 谓语动词 = do / does
• But most law graduates never get a big‐firm job.
(2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
鸡蛋炒西红柿• Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer‐human links.
(2001, Translation)
一般将来时 谓语动词 = will do
am/is/are going to do
• We will have a less civil society.
(2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
• Who’s going to pay for the rest of the bill?
(2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
一般将来时 谓语动词 = will do
am/is/are going to do
• … the problems will be different.
(2002, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
一般将来时 谓语动词 = will do
am/is/are going to do
• Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly‐contested market.
(2005, Translation)
(一般)过去将来时 谓语动词 = would do
was/were going to do
• They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upt tho in power ... (2012, U of English)
(一般)过去将来时 谓语动词 = would do
was/were going to do
• … it simply didn’t foree what would happen next.
(2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
一般时态：
一般过去时 did
一般现在时 do / does
一般将来时 will do am/is/are going to do
(一般)过去将来时 would do was/were going to do
过去进行时 谓语动词 = was/were doing
• He was arching for tiny
(2014, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
过去进行时 谓语动词 = was/were doing
• Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial
(2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
现在进行时 谓语动词 = am/is/are doing
• Home prices are holding steady in most regions.
(2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
• The astronomy community is making compromis to change its u of Mauna Kea.
(2017, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
将来进行时 谓语动词 = will be doing
• Now, rivals will be charging sales tax…
(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
进行时态：
谓语动词 = be + doing
