七年级英语下册完形填空单元检测（附答案）经典
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops （庄稼） away. So people won't have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7
In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to e them. When they 10 to their hous, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）.
1. A. quiet | B. dry | C. noisy | D. tidy |
2. A. bad | B. happy | C. terrible | D. good |
3. A. rain | B. snow | C. wind | D. cloud |
4. A. kill | B. cut | C. take | D. keep |
5. A. drinks | B. clothes | 关公战长沙 C. books | D. food |
6. A. hot | B. cold | C. warm | D. cool |
7. A. blue | B. red | C. white | D. black |
8. A. nights | B. mornings | C. afternoons | D. evenings |
9. A. so | B. for | C. or | D. but |
尿蛋白正常值是多少10. A. call back | B. come back | C. go out天涯海角游览区 | D. come out |
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【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
驾驶证照片有什么要求
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。
（1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A安静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。
（2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。
（3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。
（4）句意：河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。
静可以组什么词
（5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。
（6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。
（7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。
（8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。
（9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。
（10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to e them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
I come from Guilin. It's my 1 . It's a beautiful 2 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 3 of Guilin is about 4，760，000. The weather there is very great. Old people love to live there. Guilin has a 4 history. It's a good place to 5 in your free time. You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观）. It sits 6 the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It's famous 7 its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year, 8 of visitors come here to spend their holidays. 9 to my hometown! I will be your good 10 . You will have a good time.
1. A. village | B. country | C. school | D. hometown |
2. A. capital | B. hill | C. home | D. city |
3. A. population | B. number | C. people | D. women |
4. A. low | B. long | C. high | D. small |
5. A. watch | B. enjoy | C. visit | D. work |
6. A. in | B. on | C. off | 管理类书籍 D. to |
7. A. at | B. with | C. from | D. for |
8. A. millions | B. few | C. more | D. many |
9. A. Send | B. See | C. Welcome | D. Find中国八大美院 |
10. A. teacher | B. worker | C. friend | D. guide |
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【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己的家乡桂林的一些自然景观。
（1）句意：它是我的家乡。A.village村庄； B.country 国家； C.school学校； D.hometown家乡。根据 I come from Guilin. 来自桂林，可知桂林是家乡 ，故选D。
（2）句意：它是广西壮族自治区的一个美丽的城市。根据常识桂林是一个城市。A.capital首都； B.hill小山； C.home家； D.city 城市。故选D。
（3）句意：桂林有大约 4760000 人口。固定搭配the 的人口，故选A。
（4）句意：桂林有悠久的历史。A.low低的； B.long长； C.high高； D.small小。 根据常识，历史有长短之分，故选B。
（5）句意：在你业余时间里，它参观的好地方。 A.watch观看； B.enjoy喜欢； C.visit 参观 D.work工作。根据 You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观） 可知是参观，故选C。
（6）句意：它座落在丽江上。在河上用on the river固定搭配，根据常识，城市应在河上或旁边，故选B。
（7）句意：在世界上它以它的山青水绿而著名。因......而著名be famous for固定搭配，故选D。
（8）句意：每年数百万游客来这里度假。根据 It is very popular.它是受欢迎的。可知每年有很多游客来参观。排除B；more 和many后跟名词的复数，排除BC；millions of 数百万，故选 A。
（9）句意：欢迎到我的家乡来！英语中，nd，e和find后跟名词或代词做宾语，排除ABD；welcme to sp欢迎到某地，故选C。
（10）句意：我将是一个好的导游。根据welcome to my hometown，可知是导游，故选D。
【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一
遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, "Be quiet."
Yet, people in different countries may u different body languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 奠定 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips（嘴唇）. In this way, he 6 to say," being me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minut
es, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.
