启明星家教
人教版新目的八年级下册英语
---第四单元复习
Unit4：He said I was hard-working
主讲：吴耀
一．单词，短语
Words
1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；非常恼火的
She was mad with/at me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还〔用于否认句〕
He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何
鸦片战争的影响He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能答复。
4．suppo v．假定；认为；料想；期望
What do you suppo you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?
5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的
paopaoI felt very nervous when I went into his office明孝陵地宫．
当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．mester n．一学期；半年
We will have ten subjects in this mester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7．disappointing adj．令人绝望的
Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人绝望的消息。
Phas
1. soap opera 肥皂剧，电视〔连续〕剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at=be angry with 电音是什么意思生……的气
4. have a surpri party for sb为某人举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not … anymore 不再，再也不not … any longer
6. get nervous 变得紧张
7. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 做家庭作业
10. pass on 传递pass sth on to sb，Pass on the message to sb向某人传递信息
11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12. be suppod to do sth. 被期望〔要求〕做……，应该做……
13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长……
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患〔重〕感冒
17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体安康
18. end-of-year exams 学年考试
19. have a big fight with 和…大打一架
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over 克制，恢复，原谅
Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克制这个困难吗?
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
刘国钧中学
24. sound like +n 听起来像
25. Graduate from 从……毕业
26. In the mail 在邮箱里
27. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. a level 海平面 above a level海拔
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符〔一致〕
32. both … and … 两者都
33.finish doing sth 完成做某事
34. open up 翻开，展开，开发，揭露 open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到......
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for＝look after=take care of 照料，照顾，计较，关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中
38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯
39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业
40.nd one’s love 问好
41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难我的母亲和舅妈
42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事
43.decide to do sth鸡鸭决定做某事
44.there is no difference between ...在...和...之间没有区别
45.it's 只不过，只是
46.be over 完毕，完成
47.in the city of ......市
48.a one-year program 一个一年期的工程
49.people who need help 需要帮助的人
50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事
51．get mad 变疯；变得着迷
She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷=be crazy about
Get mad at/with sb=get angry with
Get mad with/at sb for sth 因为某事而对某人生气
Get mad with anger
二．句型与语法
1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？
you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas
2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？
That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.
3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火
be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火
eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.
〔此处的got mad at = was mad at〕
not… anymore 不再……
eg. She didn’t cry anymore. 她不再哭了。
4. bring some books to her hou. 给她带来一些书
bring sth. to 从〔远处〕带来，拿来〔到近处〕
而其反义词为：take… to “从〔近处〕拿〔走〕到〔远处〕
eg. Could you bring some water to me? 道别的近义词
Plea take the chair to Jim’s room.
5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人
pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人
eg. She said she would pass on the dictionary to Tom.
6.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。
此句中why C didn’t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。〔陈述语序〕
7．You were suppod to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.
你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
be suppod to do ……被期望，应该(做……)
eg. He is suppod to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。
【课文解析】
1. In English, I’m better at reading than listening.
在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。
be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比拟级，意思为“更擅长……〞
eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?
2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。
better 是well的比拟级
do well in 在…方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in physics?
3. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周完毕了期末考试。
finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?
4. I had a really hard time with science this mester.
这学期我的科学学科学得确实不好。
5. It’s not right to copy other’s homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
