奥斯托洛夫斯基英文简介
Nicholas Alekyevich Ostrovsky 1904-1936, is the former Soviet Union famous proletarian writer, Bolshevik warrior. September 22, 1904 was born in the workers family. 30 years old on the battlefield, 16 years old in the fighting was riously injured, 23-year-old blind, 25-year-old body paralyzed, December 22, 1936 died, only 32 years old. Which lasted for three years, to overcome the unimaginable difficulties, created the "steel is how to make"
imnuthis immortal masterpiece, to achieve the ideal to return to combat positions. The end of the novel, said Paul in the near desperate expectations, and
finally ushered in the state's telegram: "The novel is highly appreciated, about to publish, congratulations to success." In real life, Nepal Ostrovsky Not so lucky, but experienced more hardships. After the novel was nt to the publishing hou, the beginning had a clod shoulder. Later, after the
efforts of friends, was a journalist carefully accepted. The protagonist Paul Kocha Jin in the hometown of martyrs before the tomb of a monologue, has become the motto of millions of young people: "people most precious is life, life only once.People's life should be spent: when he back In the past, not becaus
e of wasted years and regret, not becau of mediocrity and shame; so that in the time of death he can say: 'my whole life and all the energy dedicated to the world's most magnificent cau - - fight for the liberation of mankind. '"
Born in 1904 in the workers' family. After the primary church has graduated from elementary school, it has done a handyman.
In 1919 into the power plant when the furnace assistant. Joined the Communist Youth League in the same year, and participated in the Red Army went to the front.
In 1920, he was admitted to the railway factory as an assistant electrical technician.
1923 to 1924 as the Ukrainian border area of the Communist Youth League leadership work.
Joined the Communist Party in 1924.
1927 due to the deterioration of the dia and paralyzed, blind.
1933 wrote "how steel is made".
In 1934 Ostrovsky joined the Soviet Writers Association.
In 1935, the Soviet government in recognition of his literary achievements, awarded him the Order of Lenin.
From 1934 onwards, he began writing novels that "the storm was born" the first of the trilogy, which reflects the struggle of the proletariat for the Soviet regime during the civil war, until Ostrovsky died in 1936 , "The birth如何煮牛肉
of the storm" was written in the first chapter.
On December 22, 1936, died.
3139/5000Shíqī suì shí, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī dàitóu cānjiā xiūjiàn yītiáo tiělù zhīxiàn de jiānjù gōngzuò. Zài tiělù gōngdì shàng, bù shǎo rén bèi èliè de tiáojiàn, jíbìng hé fěibāng de tōuxí duó qù shēngmìng. Ào sī tè luò fu sī
jī yǎo jǐn yáguān, pīnmìng gàn huó. Dàn zài jíjiāng jùngōng shí, tā shuāng xī
hóngzhǒng. Bùlǚ jiānnán, bìngqiě gǎnrǎnle shānghán, hūnmí bù xǐng, bèi sòng
huílǎojiā. Zài mǔqīn xīxīn zhàoliào xià, tā cái miǎnqiáng huóle guòlái. Chóng
fǎn gōngchǎng hòu, tā yībiān láodòng, yībiān zài jìxiào xuéxí. Shāng bìng zhī shēn, jīng bù qǐ guòdù de xīnláo, jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng yuè lái yuè zāo, tā bèi sòng jìn liáoyǎngyuàn jìnxíng lǐliáo. Bìngqíng shāo yǒu hǎozhuǎn, yòu fǎnhuí
jīfǔ, bìng hé xǔduō gòngqīngtuán yuán yīqǐ, zài méi xī shēn, cìgǔ lěng de
héshuǐ zhōng qiǎngjiù mùcái, tā zàicì bìng dǎo le. Shíbā suì shí, yīliáo
jiàndìng wěiyuánhuì wèi tā qiānfāle yī děng cánfèi zhèngmíng! Dànshì tā què
cáng qǐ zhèngmíng, jìxù yāoqiú ānpái gōngzuò.
Shàonián shídài
ní gǔ lā·ā liè kè xiè yē wéi qí·ào sī tè luò fu sī jī shì èluósī rén,
bùguò tā de chūshēng dì què zài wūkèlán. Fùqīn zài 1877 nián de tǔ é zhànzhēng shí céng shì yī míng pàobīng, tuìyì hòu yīzhí méiyǒu gùdìng gōngzuò, zhǐhǎo
dào niàngjiǔ chǎng dāng jìjiégōng yě céng zàiwài cūn huò chéng lǐ dǎ línggōng. Hái dāngguò wǔ niá
n yóuchāi. Tā dàoguò bǐde bǎo, fúguò bīngyì, jiēchùguò jìnbù de dàxuéshēng, zhīdào yīxiē gémìng zhě yǔ shāhuáng zuò dòuzhēng de gùshì.
Zhōngnián de pínkùn shǐ tā de píqì biàn de fēicháng huài, jīngcháng xùjiǔ hòu huí dào jiālǐ dǎ mà qī'érlǎoxiǎo. Mǔqīn chūshēn pínhán, xiǎo xiǎo niánjì jiù
bùdé bù qù jǐ rénjiā gàn huó, fàng é, zhòng cài, zhàokàn háizi. Tāmen hūn hòu shēng xià liù gè er nǚ, yāozhéle liǎng gè. Ào sī tè luò fu sī jī zuìxiǎo,
shàngmiàn yǒu liǎng gè jiejie, yīgègēgē. Mǔqīn chúle zuòjiāwù dài háizi, hái
tì rénjiā zuò zhēnxiàn, gěi fù rén dāng nǚ yōng, tiāntiān lèi de yāo dōu zhí
bù qǐlái, měi yuè cái 5 gè lúbù. Yóuyú jiājìng pínkùn, zài xiāngcūn jiàohuì
xiǎoxué cái niànle sān nián shū de ào sī tè luò fu sī jī biàn bèi pò chuòxué. Bùjiǔ, tā jìjū zài dāng sēnlín kānshǒu rén de wàigōng jiālǐ, tì rén fàng mǎ.
1914 Nián dì yīcì shìjiè dàzhàn bàofā, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī yījiā táonàn dào biānjìng xiǎochéngzhèn shě pèi tuō fu kǎ. Fùqīn zài chēzhàn zhǎodào yī fèn gōngzuò, mǔqīn zài yīgè shuìwù guān jiālǐ zuò chú niang. Shēnghuó shāowéi
wěndìng yǐhòu, mǔqīn biàn bǎ gānggāng 10 suì de ào sī tè luò fu sī jī sòng jìn zhèn shàng de yī suǒ xiǎoxué. Zài xuéxiào lǐ, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī jīngcháng shòudào shàng shèngjīng kè de shénfù de chìzé. Yǒu yīcì, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī rènwéi tiānwén kè lǎoshī guānyú dìqiú qǐyuán de shuōfǎ hé nà wèi shénfù shuō de bùtóng, jiù qù zhǎo shénfù xiǎng wèn gè míngbái, shénfù dà fā qí huǒ,
shǐjìn jiū zhù tā de ěrduo wǎng qiáng shàng zhuàng tā de tóu. Hòulái, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī zài zhè wèi shénfù jiālǐ bǔkè shí, qiāoqiāo de zài tā jiā wéiguò fùhuó jié ér zhǔnbèi de shípǐn lǐ sāle yī bǎ huī, bù qiǎo bèi shénfù fāxiàn
小说网站排行榜hòu gào dào xiàozhǎng nàlǐ, jiéguǒ, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī bèi xuéxiào kāi
chúle.
Wèile shēngcún,12 suì de ào sī tè luò fu sī jī zhǐhǎo dào chēzhàn shítáng qù dāng shāo shuǐ gōng. Zài jiānkǔ de láozuò zhōng, zhè wèi nèixīn yǒuzhe
qiángliè qiúzhī yù de shàonián tōngguò gè zhǒng bànfǎ, zhǎo lái xǔduō shūjí,
kāishǐ zìxué. Yǒu yītiān bànyè lǐ, píjuàn zhī jí de ào sī tè luò fu sī jī
wàngle guānshàng shuǐlóngtóu, jiù zài cháicáo duī shàng shuìzhele, děng
lǐngbān de jìnlái fāxiàn shuǐliú biàndì shí, bǎ tā hěn hěn de zòule yī dùn. Ào sī tè luò fu sī jī dí gēgē dé zhī yǐhòu, jiù qù bǎ nàgè lǐngbān de zòu de
bíqīngliǎnzhǒng, jiéguǒ bèi zhuā dào xiànbīng duì lǐ guānle 15 tiān. Cóngcǐ
yǐhòu, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī gèngjiā zēnghèn tā zài shēnghuó zhōng suǒ kàn dào de zhǒngzhǒng chǒu'è xiànxiàng, nèixīn de fǎnkàng yìshí yě zhújiàn jiāshēnle.
S hísì suì hòu ào sī tè luò fu sī jī jìnfā diànchǎng, gěi sīlú gōng,
diàngōng dǎxiàshǒu, yě gànguò jù mùchái, xiè méi děng záhuó. Tā cóngxiǎo jùyǒu jí qiáng de qiúzhī yù, kěwàng niànshū, dàn zhǐ duànduànxùxù dìshàngguò jǐ nián xué. Zài xuéxiào lǐ, tā bùjǐn chéng jì yōuxiù, érqiě shífēn huóyuè, shì lǎoshī de hǎo zhùshǒu. Tā shì xiěguò tónghuà, duǎnpiān xiǎoshuō he shīgē, zài
xuéshēng zì biān shǒuxiě de “zázh씓qīngchūn de sècǎi” shàng fābiǎoguò
xízuò. Tā hái xǐhuan yǎn huàjù, zuì ài dēngtái bànyǎn jùyǒu yīngxióng qìgài de juésè. Tā jǐ dù chuòxué, dàdū shì yóuyú pínqióng, yǒu yīcì zé shì yīnwèi
chùfànle jiào shénxué kè de shénfù. Yúshì, zhè háizi xiǎng jǐn bànfǎ jiè shū, shènzhì bǎ wǔfàn ràng gěi bào fàn chī, huànqǔ bàokān lái kàn. Tā zài shí'èr
suì jīng dōng nīyà tuījiàn zhī xià dúle ài'ěrlán nǚ zuòjiā fú ní qì de
dàibiǎozuò “niúméng”, cóngcǐ, niúméng de xíngxiàng shēn shēn de yìn zàile tā de xīnkǎn lǐ.
Gémìng zhòng chéngzhǎng
shí yuè gémìng qiánxī, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī rènshile zài shě pèi tuō fu
kǎ lǐngdǎo gōngrén dòuzhēng de fèi duō ěr hé lín ní kē. Zài zhè liǎng wèi
bù'ěrshéwéikè de jiàoyù xià, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī zǒu shàngle gémìng dàolù.
Zài gémìng shènglì hòu bùjiǔ, biānjìng xiǎo chéng shě pèi tuō fu kǎ yòu
bèi déguó guǐzi hé bǐde liú lā fěi jūn zhànlǐng, yǐ lín ní kē wéishǒu de
gémìng wěiyuánhuì zhuǎn rù dìxià jìxù duì dí dòuzhēng. Ào sī tè luò fu sī jī
yībiān zuò zágōng wéichí shēnghuó, yībiān qiāoqiāo wánchéng lín ní kē jiāo gěi tā de gémìng rènwù.
白羊男处女女1919 Nián chūntiān, gémìng wěiyuánhuì wěiyuán fèi duō ěr bèi bǐde liú lā
fěi jūn dàibǔ, nián jǐn 15 suì de ào sī tè luò fu sī jī dúzì yīrén máifú zài
bǐde liú lā fěi jūn yājiè fèi duō ěr de lùshàng, chìshǒukōngquán de dǎdǎo
yāsòng bīng, jiùchū fèi duō ěr, dàn tā zìjǐ què yīncǐ bèi bǔ rù yù. Zài yù
zhōng, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī shòu jǐn kùxíng, fěi jūn shāngǎile tā de niánlíng, qìtú qiāngbì tā, xìnghǎo yǒu yīgè císhàn de fěi jūn shàngxiào lái chá jiān, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī cái xìng'ér huòshì. Tóngnián 7 yuè, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī
jiārù gòngchǎn zhǔyì qīngnián tuán,8 yuè tā zhìyuàn jiārù hóngjūn, bèi biān rù kè tuō fu sī jī lǚ tuán, kāifù qiánxiàn. Zài yǔ bái fěi zuòzhàn zhōng, ào sī
tè luò fu sī jī dàtuǐ shòushāng, shāng hǎo hòu, tā biàn jiārùle wēimíng
yuǎnyáng de bù qióng ní dì yī qíbīng jūntuán. Jīngguò duō cì zhàndòu, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī chéngwéile yī míng chūsè de zhēnchá bīng, bìng duō cì shòudào
tuán bù de tōnglìng jiājiǎng.
1920 Nián 8 yuè, zài sū bō zhànzhēng de jìngōng lǐ wò fu de zhàndòu zhōng, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī bèi pàodàn zhà shāng tóu bù hé fùbù, bèi sòng jìn jīfǔ
英语爱情短句lùjūn yīyuàn hòu tā zhěngzhěng hūnmíle 13 tiān. Zài yīhù rényuán de dàlì
qiǎngjiù xià, tā zhōngyú wánqiáng de zhànshèngle sǐshén, dàn yīn lúgǔ bèi dǎ chuān, tā de yòu yǎn cóngcǐ shīmíng. Liǎng gè yuè zhīhòu, tā de shāngshì hái
méiyǒu wánquán kāngfù biàn yāoqiú huí qiánxiàn, dànshì shàngjí juédìng bǎ tā
糯米粉蒸糕的做法liú zài hòufāng cānjiā sù fǎn wěiyuánhuì gōngzuò. Bùjiǔ, wèile zhàogù tā de
shēntǐ, shěng tuánwěi bǎ tā pài dào jīfǔ tiělù gōngchǎng, fùzé chǎng lǐ de
gòngqīngtuán gōngzuò.
1921 Nián qiūtiān, yóuyú tiělù línyè wěiyuánhuì lǐngdǎo rén xiāojí dàigōng, jiāzhī bǐde liú lā fěi jūn de pòhuài, yánhán zhōng de jīfǔ yánzhòng quēfá
ránliào. Wèi liǎo jiějué ránliào wèntí, shàngjí juédìng zài jīfǔ fùjìn de bō
yā kǎ'ěr zhàn xiūzhù yītiáo zhítōng fámù chǎng de qīngbiàn tiělù. Ào sī tè luò fu sī jī bùgù shēntǐ xūruò, dàilǐng yī duì gòngqīngtuán yuán, rìyè fènzhàn zài fēng xuě jiāojiā de jiànzhú gōngdì shàng. Zài gōngchéng jíjiāng wánchéng de
shíhou, shòuruò de ào sī tè luò fu sī jī huàn shàngle yánzhòng de cháng
shānghán, bìngfā dà yè fèiyán, tǐwēn jíjù shàngshēng. Shàngjí pàichū yī zhī
xiǎo fēnduì, bǎ yǎnyānyīxī de ào sī tè luò fu sī jī sòng huí jiāxiāng. Dāng tā de qīnrénmen bǎ tā cóng chēxiāng lǐ tái xiàlái shí, hái yǐwéi tā yǐjīng sǐle. Rán'ér, tā wòchuáng yīgè duō yuè hòu, zhōngyú dì sì cì zhànshèng sǐshén.
Gāngtiě jiùshì zhèyàng liàn chéng de
1924 nián 8 yuè 3 rì, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī jiārùle gòngchǎndǎng, dāngshí tā cái nián jǐn 20 suì. Jiēzhe,
后羿射日的读后感tā céng rèn gòngchǎn zhǔyì qīngnián tuán shě pèi tuō fu kǎ de wěi shūjì hé wò lún zhōu tuánwěi wěiyuán děng zhíwù. Yóuyú tā jīngcháng bù fēn zhòuyè dì gōngzuò, tā de shēntǐ zhōngyú kuǎle xiàlái. Yīshēng rènwéi tā qián jǐchuí shòuguò ànshāng, zhōngshū shénjīng xìtǒng shòu dàole
yánzhòng shānghài. Jǐnguǎn zǔzhī shàng duì tā jiābèi guānhuái, dàn zuìhòu,23 suì de ào sī tè luò fu sī jī háishì quánshēn tānhuànle.
1930 Nián 4 yuè, ào sī tè luò fu sī jī hé qīzi bān dào mòsīkē, zhù zài kè lǔ bào tè jīn dàjiē yītiáo pìjìng de hútòng lǐ. Qiūtiān, tā kāishǐ zhuóshǒu chuàngzuò “gāngtiě shì zěnyàng liàn chéng de”. Zài dǎng hé zǔzhī de guānhuái xià, gěi tā pèibèile mìshū hé dǎzì yuán, shǐ tā de xiězuò sùdù dàdà tíshēngle. Jǐn yòng yī nián shíjiān, zhè běn shū de shàng juǎn biàn wánchéngle.1932 Nián 4 yuè, zài “qīngnián jìn wèi jūn” zázhì shàng kāishǐ liánzài “gāngtiě shì zěnyàng liàn chéng de”.1934 Nián, gāi shū dānxíngběn zhèngshì chūbǎn fāxíng, jiēzhe zài guónèi wài yǐnqǐle qiángliè de fǎnxiǎng. Guónèi yīxiē zhīmíng
上海大学全国排名rénshì hé zhùmíng zuòjiā fēnfēn xiě xìn xiàng ào sī tè luò fu sī jī biǎoshì
chónggāo de jìngyì, lǎo zuòjiā tuǒ lā fēi mò wéi qí hé lièníng de dìmèi dōu
tèyì gǎn dào ào sī tè luò fu sī jī suǒzài de liáoyǎngyuàn, xiàng tā biǎoshì
zhùhè.
“Gāngtiě shì zěnyàng liàn chéng de” zì fābiǎo hòu 20 niánjiān, jǐn zài
sūlián biàn yòng 43 zhǒng mínzú yǔyán chūbǎn 150 duō cì. Ào sī tè luò fu sī
jīchéngle quán shìjiè wénmíng de wúchǎn jiējí zuòjiā. Yóuqí shì shū zhōng
zhǔréngōng bǎo ěr·kē chá jīn zài jiāxiāng lièshì mùqián de yīduàn dúbái,
chéngwéile qiān bǎi wàn qīngnián de zuòyòumíng:“Rén zuì bǎoguì de dōngxi shì shēngmìng. Zhè shēngmìng, rén zhǐ néng dédào yī cì. Rén de yīshēng yīngdāng
zhèyàng dùguò: Dāng tā huíyì wǎngshì de shíhou, tā bù zhìyú yīnwèi xūdù
niánhuá ér huǐhèn, yě bù zhìyú yīn wéi guòqù de lùlù wúwéi ér xiūkuì; zài lín
