1.经济学原理
经济:(economy)
稀缺性:(scarcity)
经济学:(economics)
效率:(efficiency)
平等:(equality)
机会成本:(opporyunity cost)
朝三暮四的故事及寓意
理性人:(rational people)
边际变动:(marginal change)
边际收益:(marginal benefit)
边际成本:(marginal cost)
激励:(incentive)
魔方方法市场经济:(market economy)
产权:(property rights)
服务行业
市场失灵:(market failure)
外部性:(externality)
市场势力:(market power)
生产率:(productivity)
通货膨胀:(inflation)
经济周期:(business cycle)
2.像经济学家一样思考
循环流量图:(circular-flow diagram)
生产可能性边界:(production possibilities)
微观经济学:(microeconomics)
宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)
实证表述:(positive statements)
规范表述:(normative statements)
王连
有序数对:(ordered pair)
3.相互依存性与贸易的好处
绝对优势:(absolute advantage)
机会成本:(apportunity cost)
比较优势:(comparative advantage)
进口品:(imports)
出口品:(exports)
4.供给与需求的市场力量
市场:(market)
竞争市场:(competitive market)
需求量:(quantity demand)
需求定理:(law of demand)
需求表:(demand schedule)
需求曲线:(demand curve)
正常物品:(normal good)
低档物品:(inferior good)
替代品:(substitutes)
互补品:(complements)
供给量:(quantity supplied)
供给定理:(law of supply)
供给表:(supply schedule)
供给曲线:(supply curve)
交通标志含义均衡:(equilibrium)
均衡价格:(equilibrium price)
均衡数量:(equilibrium quantity)
过剩:(surplus)
短缺:(shortage)
供求定理:(law of supply and demand)
5.弹性及其应用
弹性:(elasticity)
成人礼家长给孩子的一封信需求价格弹性:(price elasticity of demand)
总收益:(total revenue)
需求收入弹性:(income elasticity)
需求的交叉价格弹性:(cross-price elasticity)
供给价格弹性:(price elasticity of supply)
6.供给需求与政策
价格上限:(price ceiling)
价格下限:(price floor)
税收归宿:(tax incidence)
7.消费者、生产者与市场效率
福利经济学:(welfare economics)
支付意愿:(willingness to pay)
消费者剩余:(consumer surplus)
冬天怎样钓鲫鱼成本:(cost)
生产者剩余:(producer surplus)
商务信函效率:(efficiency)
平等:(equality)
8.赋税的应用
无谓损失:(deadweight loss)
9.国际贸易
世界价格:(world price)
关税:(tariff)
10.外部性
外部性:(externality)
外部性内在化:(internalizing the externality)
矫正税:(corrective taxes)
科斯定理:(coa theorem)
交易成本:(transaction cost)
11.公共物品和公共资源
排他性:(excludability)
消费中的竞争性:(rivalry in consumption)
私人物品:(private goods)
公共物品:(public goods)
公共资源:(common resources)
俱乐部物品:(club goods)
搭便车者:(free rider)
成本-收益分析:(cost-benefit analysis)
公地悲剧:(tragedy of commons)
12.税制设计
纳税义务:(tax lianility)
预算赤字:(budget defict)
预算盈余:(budget surplus)
平均税率:(average tax rate)
边际税率:(marginal tax rate)
定额税:(lump-sum tax)
