河南省郑州市巩义市中考一模英语试题(含听力)
一、阅读单项选择香菇肉酱的做法1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Say no to bullying (霸凌)Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but (1) .
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:
•calling people mean names(2)
•telling lies about peopletaking someone's things without permission (允许)
•not letting someone play in a grouphitting people
(3)?
Cyber bullying happens online and includes:
•nding mean messagessharing photos without permission
•not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. You can stop a person who nds mean messages online. (4) . Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult that you know well (5) or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can call help to say no to bullying.
A.laughing at peopleif you e bullying
B.be kind to everyoneWhat is cyber bullying
C.柴烧紫砂Ask an adult to help youthere are things that we can all do to help
D.What should you do when in danger
(2)细节理解题。根据"later my mother told me that we were going to be busy with houwork on Friday after school,”可知,作者 周五要忙着做家务。应选D.
(3)细节理解题。根据until I told my problem to my father. From his words, I knew I shouldn't give up the friendship becau ofsmall things.”可知，直到我告诉我父亲我的问题。从他的话里，我知道我不应该因为 一些小事而放弃友谊。因此是作者的父亲给
了她一些建议。应选B.
(4)猜想句意题。根据划线句后一句"We can enjoy the movie on another day."可知我 们可以改天去看电影，因此作者对Maria没方法如约与她一起看电影表示理解和同意。应选C.
(5)推理判断题。根据全文特别是文章最后一句"Sometimes you may have small fights with your friends, but that doesn't meanyouTe not friends anymore. "可知有时你可能会和你的朋友发生小争执，但这并不意味着 你不再是朋友了。因此推出作者想说的
是，友谊是不会因为一些小争吵而改变的。应选D.
【解答】此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】A
BD
B
【考点】日常生活类阅读
Will people have robots?: Section A
【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了不同国家的打招呼方式.如美国人握手，新西兰鼻触礼及日本 鞠躬等.
【解答】69题A考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段
The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries 可知主要介绍了 不同国 家的打招呼方式，故答案A70题答案：B考查词汇题，根据文中的前面句子It is a way to show respect (尊 重)to the other person . Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the sa me reason这是一种尊重他人的方式，来自对手的运发动在比赛前握手是出于同样的原 因，故答案B
71题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting callednHongiH . In the greeting,two people press their nos and foreheads (前额)together and clo their eyes 可知 在新 西兰，鼻触礼是一种特殊的打招呼方式，故答案D
72题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet . Even family members bow to each other 可 知在日本家庭成员也互相鞠躬，故答案B试卷第10页，总16页
二、补全短文5选5
【答案】E
AD
CB
【考点】细节理解题
推理判断题记叙文阅读
【解析】
(1) 根据"his six-year-old son was scratching (擦划 1) something on his car with a stonen 及"He was so angry t”可知六岁的儿子用石头在轿车上擦划，可知他很生气。E 选项“The man took his son's hands and hit them many times in anger男人很生气地抓起儿子的
手打了很屡次‘符合。应选E.
(2)根据” the boy lost all his fingers becau of many fractures”可知男人在使用扳手，打 手的时候把儿子的手指打骨折了，儿子失去了所有的手指。可知儿子问父亲他的手指什么时候长回来。A选项“Dad. When will my fingers grow back爸爸，我的手指什么时 候长回
来”符合。应选A.
求同存异方针(3) 根据"However, the problem now is that people are to be ud and things are to be loved”然而，现在问题是人使用的，事物是被保护的。由"however”可知是转折，前后意义相反。D选项“Things are to be ud and people are to be loved事物是给我们使用 的，人是需要关怀和保护的“符合。应选D.
一剪梅歌曲原唱
(4)根据“Watch your words, they become actions”积言成行。可知表达的是习语”积思 成言，积言成行，积行成习，积习成性积性成命”。C 选项“Watch your thoughts, they become words 积思成言“符合。应选 C.
(5)根据"Through this little story, I know what is really important in my life ”通过这个故 事我知道在我的生命里什么最重要，与故事story有关。B选项Tm glad that a friend told me this story我很高兴一个朋友告诉我这个 故事”符合。应选B.电影文案
【解答】此题暂无解答
三、完型填空
【答案】D
AB
AC
cA
莲雾果的功效BD
BC
AD
B
【考点】固定搭配
推理判断题一般过去时
【解析】
(1)句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望。
talked 谈话；spoke 说；said 描写小兔子的作文说；told 告诉。根据“my parents my birthday wish”可知用“tell sb. sth. ”表示我告诉了父母我希望得到
一辆自行车作为生日礼物。应选D.
(2)句意：但是我知道希望渺茫，因为我家几乎没有那么多钱买不起它。
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily简单地。根据"little hope”可知,我家没有那么多钱买自行车，空格处用否认
副词hardly.应选A.
(3)句意：在我生日那天，父母告诉我在后院有我的礼物。
guitar 吉他；gift 礼物；cake 蛋糕；card 卡片。根据"I really wanted a new bike!”可知, 父母在我生日那天送了我一辆自行车作为生日礼物，用名词gift.应选B.
(4)句意：我马上飞奔出院子。
烤箱烤虾的做法rushed冲；rode骑；climbed攀爬；swam游泳。根据"At once”可知，作者想到可能是 自己喜欢的自行车，便飞快地冲出了院子,用动词rushed.应选A.
