GDP is the market value of final goods and rvices produced within a country in a given period of time.
Consumption is spending by houholds n goods and rvices, with the exception of purchad of new housing.
Investment is spending on capital equipment inventories, and structures, including houhold purchas of new housing.
Government purchas are spending on goods and rvices by local, state, ad federal government.
Net export is spending on domestically produced goods by foreigners (exports) minus spending on foreign goods by domestic residents (imports)
宽带故障
Nominal GDP is the production of goods and rvices valued at current prices.
Real GDP is the production of goods and rvices valued at constant prices.
GDP deflator is a measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP times 100.
CPI is measure of the overall cost of the goods and rvices bought by a typical consumer.
Inflation rate is the percentage change in the price index from the preceding period.
Producer price index (PPI) is a measure of the cost of a basket of goods and rvices bought by firms.
Nominal interest rate is the interest rate as usually reported without a correction of the effects of inflation.
Real interest rate is the interest rate corrected for the effects of inflation.
Productivity is the amount of goods and rvices produced from each hour of a worker’s time.
楞次定律Physical capital is the stock of equipment and structures that are ud to produce goods and rvices.
Human capital is the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience.
Natural resources are the inputs into the production of goods and rvices that are provided by nature.
Technological knowledge is society’s understanding of the bes ways to produce goods and rvices.
Diminishing returns are the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increas.
Catch-up effect is the property whereby continues that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off rich.
Financial system is the group of institutions in the economy that help to match one person’s saving with another person’s investment.
Financial markets are financial institutions through which savers can directly provide funds to borrowers.
Bond is a certificate of indebtedness
嗫嚅的读音Stock仰望的反义词是什么 is a claim to partial ownership in a firm
Financial intermediaries are financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.
Mutual fund is an institution that lls shares to the public and us the proceeds to buy a portion of stocks and bonds.
National saving (saving) is the total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purcha.
燕下都遗址Private saving is the income that houholds have left after paying for taxes and consumption.
Public saving is the tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
Budget surplus is an excess of tax revenue over government spending.
Budget deficit is a shortfall of tax revenue from government spending
泰山梁甫行Crowding out is a decrea in investment that results from government borrowing.
Market for loanable funds are the market in which tho who want to save supply funds tho who want to borrow to invest demand funds.
炒鸡脯肉
Labor force is the total number of workers, including both the employed and the unemployed.
Unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Labor-force participation rate is the percentage of the adult population that is in the labor force.
Natural rate of unemployment is the normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates.
Cyclical unemployment is the deviation of unemployment from its natural rate.
Discouraged workers are individuals who would like to work but have given up looking for a job
Frictional unemployment is the unemployment that results becau it takes time for workers to arch for the jobs that best suit their tastes and skills.
Structural unemployment is the unemployment that results becau the number of jobs available in some labor markets is insufficient to provide a job for everyone who wants one.
Job arch is the process by which workers find the appropriate jobs given their tastes and skills
归心似箭是什么意思
