前缀 | 意义 | 例词 |
dis- | 不,相反的 | dislike, disappear, dishonest |
im- | 不 | impossible, impolite |
mis- | 错误的 | misu, misunderstand, mistrust |
re- | 重新,再次 | rewrite, retell |
super- | 超级,上层 | supermarket, superman |
tele- | 远 | telephone, telegram, television |
un- | 不 | unfair, unusual, unable, unlike |
under- | 下面的 | underground, undergraduate |
小成本生意 |
后缀 | 意义 | 例词 |
-er | 人,动作者 | worker, singer, recorder, teacher |
-or | 人,动作者 | actor, visitor, editor |
-ist | 人,主义者 | chemist, dentist, scientist, |
-ess | 女性 | 什么药不能喝酒actress, waitress |
-hood | 身份,状态 | childhood, boyhood |
-ment | 行为,动作,结果 | government, movement, development |
-ness | 状态,性质 | illness, happiness |
-ion | 动作,状态 | discussion, decision, organization |
-th | 状态 | length, wealth, truth |
-e | 人 | 佛印绝类弥勒Japane, Chine |
-ian | 人 | American, musician, historian |
-ship | 状态 | friendship, membership |
后缀 | 意义 | 例词 |
-en | 动词词尾 | widen, strengthen, darken, |
-fy | 动词词尾 | beautify |
后缀 | 意义 | 例词 |
-ly | 副词词尾 | slowly, happily, simply |
-ward(s) | 副词词尾 | eastward(s), backward(s) |
后缀 | 意义 | 例词 |
-able | ……的 | agreeable, payable, readable |
-an | ……的 | European, American, Canadian |
-al | ……的 | political, musical |
-en | 由……制成 | woolen, golden |
-ed | ……的 | blue-eyed |
-ful | 充满的 | careful, painful, hopeful |
-ish曾逐东风拂舞筵 | ……的 | foolish, Swedish |
-less | 没有的 | careless, homeless, endless |
-ly | 充满,性质 | friendly, lovely, motherly |
-ous | 有……的 | 哈佛大学世界排名famous, dangerous |
-y | 充满,性质 | rainy, dirty, sunny, cloudy, sleepy |
后缀 | 意义 | 例词 |
-teen | 十几 | thirteen; fifteen; eighteen |
-ty | 几十 | forty; fifty; ninety |
-th | 第…… | 男士时尚腰带fifth; sixth; eighth |
构成方法 | 例词 |
形容词去掉眼袋方法 + 名词 + -ed | white-haired, warm-hearted, kind-hearted |
形容词 + 现在分词 | good-looking, easy-going |
形容词 + 过去分词罗伯特英文 | ready-made, new-born |
副词 + 现在分词 | hard-working, well-meaning |
副词 + 过去分词 | well-known, newly-built |
名词 + 现在分词 | English-speaking, south-facing |
名词 + 过去分词 | man-made, water-covered |
名词 + 形容词 | snow-white, homesick |
副词/形容词 + 名词 | right-hand, full-time |
数词 + 名词 | 100-meter, million-pound |
数词 + 名词 + 形容词 | 180-foot-high, 10-year-old |
数词 + 名词 + -ed | four-legged, one-eyed |
构成方法 | 例词 |
副词 + 动词 | overcome, understand |
形容词 + 动词 | dry-clean, white-wash |
名词 + 动词 | typewrite, sleepwalk |
构成方法 | 例词 |
名词 + 名词 | classroom, schoolgirl, weekend, bookshop |
形容词 + 名词 | highway, blackboard, hotdog, greenhou |
动词 + 副词 | get-together, break-down |
名词 + 动名词 | handwriting, storytelling |
副词 + 名词 | outbreak, overcoat |
动名词 + 名词 | dining room, sleeping car, reading-room |
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