2022北京重点校高二(下)期中英语汇编:名词

更新时间:2023-06-12 12:13:00 阅读: 评论:0

2022北京重点校高二(下)期中英语汇编
名词
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
(2022·北京市第五中学高二期中)选词填空
client; facilitate; reward; refresh; consist; astonish; comedy; skip; disturb; subquent
1.As a ________ for good behavior,the mother treat her child to a new toy.
2.Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to ________ others.
3.The painting skills were pasd on to ________ generations.
4.A new airport will be built to ________ the development of tourism.
5.Social workers must consider the best interests of all their ________ in every situation.
6.The football team ________ of twenty-three players.
7.The manager kept ________ from one topic of conversation to another, making the meeting endless.
8.He slept soundly and awoke feeling completely ________ .
9.I spotted a shooting star which, to my ________, was bright green in colour.
10.Each network has news features, dramatic prentations, ________ and sports events.
(2022·北京四中高二期中)从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空;每空只填一个词,每词只用一次。有两个多余词汇。
theory  cast  internal  appeal  determine  phenomenon  symbol
11.The Olympic torch ________ peace and friendship among the nations of the world.
12.One of the rearcher’s ________ is that people who restrict their calorie intake live longer.
13.The swine flu ________ a cloud on the economic development in Mexico in 2009.
14.Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly ________ .
15.Her competence and strong ________ ensured that she ro to the top of her profession.
(2022·北京四中高二期中)从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空;每空只填一个词,每词只用一次。有两个多余词汇。
capable  locate  persuade  respect  participate  identical
16.The evidence was not really ________ enough to prove his guilt.
裸色指甲
17.Class ________ is an important aspect of English learning, which includes discussions and small-group work. 18.Animals in the zoo have lost the ________ of catching food for themlves becau they are fed by zookeepers. 19.The audience clapped ________ as the actors completed the professional performance.
二、单项选择
20.(2022·北京师大附中高二期中)The Palace Muum hous a large collection of ________.
A.cuisines B.antiques C.mascots D.excerpts
21.(2022·北京师大附中高二期中)Nowadays the ________ of travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A.autonomy B.barrier C.prospect D.priority
22.(2022·北京四中高二期中)To be a good leader, one should have a clear ________ of how he hopes the company will develop.
A.institution B.variation C.intervention D.vision
23.(2022·北京四中高二期中)I e little ________ of an improvement in his condition. Maybe we should tell him the truth.
A.clasp B.prospect C.suspect D.symptom
24.(2022·北京四中高二期中)This rubber ball shows strong ________ as it can immediately spring back into shape. A.resilience B.likelihood C.parallel D.friction
25.(2022·北京四中高二期中)Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work. A.trend B.bond C.barrier D.houhold
26.(2022·北京四中高二期中)Fears of a flu ________ are growing following the appearance of a number of cas in the city.
A.victim B.trial C.intake D.outbreak
27.(2022·北京四中高二期中)Is all this healthy food suppod to increa my happiness ________ ?
A.parcel B.quotient C.faucet D.lottery
28.(2022·北京四中高二期中)To his delight, his work was exhibited in the best ________ in America and Europe. A.galleries B.groceries C.guarantees D.globes
三、根据首字母填写单词
29.(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)Each basket is designed to perform a specific f__________, from carrying corn to holding babies. (n. the purpo that something has) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
四、汉译英(单词/短语)
(2022·北京师大附中高二期中)汉译英
30.基因 n.          g__________
31.损伤,伤害 n.  i_________
32.快乐 n.          p_________
33.文明 n.          c_________
34.方便 n.          c_________
35.展览 n.          e_________
36.助手 n.          a_________
37.纪念品 n.        s_________
38.竞争的 adj.      c_________
39.欣赏 v.          a_________
40.节奏,韵律 n.  r_________
41.相似的 adj.          s_________
42.有责任心的 adj. r_________
43.分析 v.          a_________
44.描述 n.          d_________
45.残疾的 adj.        d_________
五、单词释义
(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出单词的正确释义。
A.追求  B.比例  C.药方;处方 D.永久的
46.proportion
47.pursue
48.permanent
49.prescription
(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出单词的正确释义。
A.理性的  B.有毒的 C.观点;看法 D.义务;职责
50.obligation
51.rational
52.poisonous
53.perspective
醉酒驾驶标准
(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出单词的正确释义。
A.觉察;发觉 B.绿洲  C.准时的 D.禁止
54.punctual
55.perceive
56.prohibit
57.oasis
(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出单词的正确释义。
水杯英语
A.赶上;超过 B.繁荣  C.随机的 D.一部分
58.random
吃红薯有什么好处
59.portion
60.overtake
61.prosperity
(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出单词的正确释义。
A.滋养;培养 B.游行  C.忽略  D.麻木的
62.parade
63.overlook
64.numb
65.nourish
(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出单词的正确释义。
A.选择  B.平行的 C.观念;信念 D.模式;图案大坯山
66.pattern
67.notion
68.parallel
69.option
(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出单词的正确释义。
A.有说服力的 B.轨道  C.保护,保存 D.使延期
70.orbit
71.persuasive
记忆规律
快乐学习健康成长72.postpone
73.prerve
(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出单词的正确释义。
A.营养物 B.特权;优待 C.阻碍;阻塞物  D.肥胖
74.obesity
75.nutrient
76.privilege
77.obstruction
六、用单词的适当形式完成句子
78.(2022·北京·北师大二附中高二期中)Behind any successful event lay months of __________. (prepare) (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
1.reward    2.disturb    3.subquent    4.facilitate    5.clients    6.consists    7.skipping    8.refreshed    9.aston ishment    10.comedies
【解析】1.考查名词。句意:作为对良好行为的奖励,这位母亲给孩子买了一个新玩具。分析句子可知,空格处前面是冠词a,修饰可数名词单数,所以空格处应该填名词,reward(奖品)符合句意。故填reward。
2.考查动词。句意:在阅览室里安静地交谈,以免打扰他人。分析句子可知,空格处是不定式,应该填动词原形,结合句意分析,在阅览室里要安静,不要打扰(disturb)别人。故填disturb。
3.考查形容词。句意:这些绘画技巧被传给了后代。分析句子可知,空格处应该填形容词来修饰后面的名词generation,结合句意分析,后代应该用subquent(后续的)。故填subquent。
4.考查动词。句意:将建造一个新机场以促进旅游业的发展。分析句子可知,空格处是不定式,应该填动词原形,结合句意分析,建造机场是为了促进(facilitate)发展。故填facilitate。
5.考查名词。句意:社会工作者在任何情况下都必须考虑所有客户的最大利益。分析句子可知,their是形容词,修饰名词,故空格处应该名词,结合句意分析,考虑所有客户(client)的最大利益符合句意,且前面all修饰名词复数。故填clients。
警花和警犬
6.考查动词。句意:足球队由二十三名队员组成。分析句意,球队由23名队员组成。consist of是固定搭配,表示“由……组成”,主语The football team是单数,故填consists。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:经理不停地从一个话题跳到另一个话题,使会议无休止。分析句意可知,会议无休止,说明从一个话题跳到(skip)另一个话题,且keep doing是固定搭配,表示“一直做某事”。故填skipping。8.考查形容词。句意:他睡得很香,醒来时感觉完全恢复了精神。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填形容词作feel 的表语,结合句意,睡醒后应该是精神很好,refreshed(神清气爽的)符合。故填refreshed。
9.考查名词。句意:我发现了一颗流星,令我惊讶的是,它的颜色是鲜绿色的。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填名词,结合句意,流星颜色是鲜绿色的,会令人感到惊讶,astonishment(惊讶)符合。故填astonishment。
10.考查名词。句意:每个网络都有新闻特辑、戏剧表演、喜剧和体育赛事。分析句子结构可知,and前后并列,空格处应该填名词的复数,结合句意,和新闻特辑、戏剧表演、体育赛事并列,comedies(喜剧)符合句意。故填comedies。
11.symbolizes    12.theories    13.cast    14.appealing    15.determination
【解析】11.考查动词。句意:奥运火炬象征着世界各国之间的和平与友谊。空处应填动词作句子谓语,根据“peace and friendship”可知,此处指象征着和平和友谊,“象征”应用symbolize,即symbol对应的动词形式;主语为第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填symbolizes。
12.考查名词的数。句意:该研究员的理论之一是限制卡路里摄入的人寿命更长。根据“one of+名词复数”可知,空处应填名词复数形式;结合句意表达“理论”应用theory。故填theories。
13.考查动词。句意:2009年,猪流感给墨西哥的经济发展蒙上了一层阴影。空处应填动词作谓语,结合句意表达“给……蒙上阴影”应用cast a cloud on,结合时间状语in 2009判断为一般过去时。故填cast。
14.考查形容词。句意:在英国度假并不是我觉得特别吸引人的事情。分析可知,空处应填形容词作宾补,结合句意表达“吸引人的”应用appealing,即appeal对应的形容词。故填appealing。

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