1. 通过下面的例子来看看被动语态是如何使用的。
•A lot of olive oil is produced in Italy.
•This book was written by Angela Davis.
•The suspect will be relead tomorrow.
•This product has not 当爱降临been tested雪诗 on animals.
2. 语法测试一。
1) The Egyptian pyramids ______ thousands of years ago.
A. are built B. been built C. were built
2) Your letter ______ within 28 days.
A. will be answer B. will be answered C. will answer
3) Chocolate ______ for over 4,000 years.
A. has been produce B. is been produced C. has been produced
4) I don’t know who ______ my bike.
A. stole B. is stolen C. was stolen
5) My car ______ this week, so I’m going to work by bus.
A. is being repaired B. is been repair C. is repairing
6) Not enough of our rubbish ______.
A. recycles B. is recycled C. is recycle
7) The first rvice still _____ the fire.
A. wasn’t put out B. is put out C. haven’t put out
8) The underground connection ______ when I moved into the hou.
A. is still being built B. was still being built C. was still building
3. 语法释义。
被动语态用于改变句子强调的部分。
e.g.:
1) My bike was stolen. (passive – focus on my bike)
2) Someone stole my bike. (active – focus on someone)
在以下情形中常用被动语态：
•当不太愿意提及谁或什么做了动作（比如：不知道、明显或不想说）；
•以最重要或最合逻辑的信息开始一个句子；
•在正式或科学性的写作中。
被动语态的构成
被动语态由be动词 + 过去分词构成，句子以宾语开始。
Avatar | was | directed by James Cameron. |
↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Object | + be + | past participle |
| | |
没有必要总是加上谁或什么做了动作。
My flight | is | cancelled. |
↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Object | + be + | past participle |
| | |
Be动词形式的变化来表明时态的变化。过去分词不变。以下例子是被动语态中常见的时态。
时态 | 处女巨蟹 例子 | 结构 |
一般现在时 | Alioli is made机器人拼装 from oil, garlic and salt. | is/are + past participle |
现在进行时 | The hall is being painted this week. | is/are being + past participle |
一般过去时 | John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. | was/were + past participle |
过去进行时 | The signs 晁姓were being put up last week. | was/were being + past participle |
现在完成时 | Oranges have been grown here for centuries. | have been + past participle |
过去完成时 | 描写阴天的句子When he got home, he found that his flat had been burgled. | had been + past participle |
一般将来时 | The work will be finished next week. | will be + past participle |
| | |
4. 语法测试二。
1) All our lamps ______ from original 1950s designs.
A. produce B. is produced C. are produced
2) Mistakes ______, but we’re working on a solution now.
洗衣机结构
A. have been make B. are been made C. have been made
3) Someone ______ my wallet and left it at reception.
A. had found B. had been found C. was found
4) My phone ______ last week, so I didn’t get your message until today.
A. was being fixed B. was been fix C. was fixing程序员简历
5) A lot of time ______ on pointless meetings in this company.
A. wastes B. is wasted C. is waste
6) Your application ______ by the end of the month.
A. will be review B. will be reviewed C. will review
7) Someone ______ my talk at the conference and recommended me as a speaker.
A. saw B. was en C. had been en
8) The suspect ______ near the French border.
A. was caught B. were caught C. caught
5. 答案
测试一
1) C 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) C 8) B
测试二
1) C 2) C 3) A 4) A 5) B 6) B 7) A 8) A
