郑州市人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit总结(重点)超详细

更新时间:2023-06-12 08:23:14 阅读: 评论:0

郑州市人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit总结(重点)超详细
单选题
1、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship. A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.lection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;
C. experience经验;
D. lection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据
“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。
2、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed
答案:C春节习作
医后考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有
谓语date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系,故用
其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
3、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
4、
It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV becau it allows the same rvice to be delivered with clearer
pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.niorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. nior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由
“becau it allows the same rvice to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
仙人掌盆栽
5、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
6、
I have created the ntences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty. A.lectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. lect挑选;B. replace代替;C. explore探索;D. decorate装饰。根据后文
the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知,此处指“探索”。故选C项。
鸡汤炖什么菜好吃
7、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;
B. acknowledged承认;
C. designed设计;
D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
逃避英文
8、She couldn’t make herlf heard above the noi of the traffic.
The structure of the ntence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是couldn’t make,宾语是 herlf ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
9、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ. A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
10、
Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing en vironment.
A.having exploredB.being exploredC.exploredD.exploring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was going to bring ,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语和“探
索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在was going to bring之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选A。11、With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing. A.concentratedB.concentrateC.concentratingD.to concentrate
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语
his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
12、My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impresd
答案:D
考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开;B. entertained使娱乐;
C. whispered低声说;
D. impresd使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使
用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选D。
13、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;
C. attack袭击;
形容累的成语D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
14、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature. A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;
B. former先前的;
C. various各种各样的;
D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多
样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
15、
This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, who rearch led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个who引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为
has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
16、Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness. A.expressionB.recognitionC.organizationD.realization
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A. expression表达;表情;
B. recognition识别;
C. organization组织;
D. realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面
出现问题,应用名词recognition,作宾语。故选B项。
17、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.
拽面的做法
A.ri toB.look forward to
C.make the most ofD.take advantage of
属鸡的女人电影
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. ri to应付……;上升到……;

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