动词过去式变化规则与其读音规则
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
十二生肖排行2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:with的反义词live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.go – went make – made get – got buy – bought e - came fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如:begin—began,drink—
drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i书本费改为o,变成过去式.如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw〔动词show除外,show—showed〕4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如:get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.如:feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke写月亮的作文,变成过去式.如:break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如:
ll—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如:stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如:bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如:can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.如:e—came,bee—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔i〕—said〔d〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,e—saw,take—took
过去式"-ed"的发音规则〔1〕动词词尾为"t,d"时,发/ id /音,
want →wanted 〔要〕need →needed 〔需要〕〔2〕动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音.
help →helped 〔帮助〕laugh →laughed 〔笑〕look →looked 〔看〕
kiss →kisd 〔吻〕wash →washed 〔洗〕 watch →watched 〔注视〕〔3〕动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音.
call →called 〔叫〕stay→stayed 〔停留〕cry→cried 〔哭〕
过去式
是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.
过去式,过去时态
结构
概念:
例句:
构成责任比能力更重要
用法:
1.〔2〕
2.1. Be 动词的一般过去时态
读法:
不规则变化动词表:
过去式,过去时态
结构
概念:
例句:
构成
用法:
1.〔2〕
2.1. Be 动词的一般过去时态
读法:
不规则变化动词表:
展开
过去式,过去时态
[过去式]
1、过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去式来表示.
2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.
3、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
[过去时态]表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.
[过去时态结构]指的是过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成.
过去式就是动词的变化,表示过去发生的事.一般看到ago,before, in 几几年,就是过去式.
work-worked
listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed,特殊的就有一些变化.
结构
[过去时态结构基本形式]
1、主语+动词过去式+其他;
2、否定形式
①wasn't/weren't
②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他.
概念:
表示过去的发生动作或过去存在的某种状态
例句:
A:What did you do last weekend?
B:I played football.
A:Did you read books?
色彩静物照片B:Yes,I did.
构成
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变化如下:
〔1〕一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:
work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted
〔2〕以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:
live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped;
〔3〕以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
〔桨怎么读4〕以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
〔5〕注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.
go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,e - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,e-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,
put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,e-came,bee-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew,
以上的〔1〕至〔4〕条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/.
而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的.如以上的:make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,e - came ,fly-flew ,bring-brought,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,e-came,bee-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew.
仔细看一看,能发现它们的一些变化规律,也就是说不需要死记硬背这些过去式,知道了原型和变化规律,就可以写出来了.有的变化部分读音也是有规律的.分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的!
用法:
狰狞面目〔1〕
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语. I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作. I went to the TianLongMountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山.