贾全明人教版八年级英语下册
知识点
归
纳
2020年2月
Unti1 what’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药
6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surpri 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于
14.in time及时胃烧心是怎么回事
15.think about 考虑
插画图片手绘16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be ud to 习惯于....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lo one’s life 失去生命
26.becau of 因为
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来
蔡文佑30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管；管理 桌面分辨率怎么调
32.give up 放弃
【用法归纳】
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.e sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事
pect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
10.u sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get ud to doing sth 习惯于做某事
12.em to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
【语法点】
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
【精细解读】
1. What' s the matter(with you)?怎么了?出什么事了?
What s the trouble/ the problem/wrong with sb. sth?
had a cold我感冒了。
have a cold= catch a cold= have the flu感冒
have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache
tooth+ache= toothache back+ache= backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太, too much+不可数名词,意为太多
5. enough形容、副词足够的/地, enough放在名词后,形副后。
good enough足够好, enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下,le躺,躺着,过去式lay;le说谎,过去式led
7. maybe“或许”,常用于句首表示可能性,后加句子。 Maybe you are rightmay be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。 He may be angry
8. sound like+名词代词和从句: It sounds like you don' t know the truthIt sounds like a goo
d ideasound+形容词,“听起来,好像”, The music sounds nice.
9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物need to do sth需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作: You need tolisten carefully during classneed doing sth主语通常是物,表示被动的动作: Your dirty clothes needwashing
手麻的原因10. get off(the bus)下(公交车) get on上车
11. agree同意,赞同洞意做某事 agree to do_同意某人的看法、观点 agreewith sb。大学班会
12 trouble问题,麻烦 be in trouble陷入困境, make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.= have difficulties(n) doing sth做某事有难
13. right away= right now= at once,意为立刻,马上
14. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he wouldhave to do something to save his own life物sth. run out.某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of sth人用尽了某物。 He runout of all his money last night
15.risk(sb) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk= take risks冒险
16 the importance of( doing)sth(做)某事的重要性 We students shouldknow the importance of (learning) EnglishImportance n.重要性), important adj重要的 unimportant ad不重要的
17. decision名词决定;抉择; make a decision做决定
18 be in the control of…掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of营养不良怎么办this new school
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
【重点语法】
[反身代词]英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致
用在某些固定短语当中。
如: look after onelf/ take care of onelf照顾自己
teach onelf sth /learn sth. by onel自学
enjoy onelf玩得高兴,过得愉快
help onelf to sth请自用…(随便吃/喝些……)
hurt onelf摔伤自己
say to onel自言自语
eave sb. by onel把某人单独留下
buy onelf sth给自己买…东西
introduce onelf介绍…,.自己
[提醒]
1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我
自己能完成作业。
(i )Mylf can finish my homework. (IE) I mylf can finish my
homework. /I can finish my homework mylf
2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的
开式。表达“某人自己的(东西)“时,须要用one'sown
如我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误) I' m drawing with mylf crayons.(正
I' m drawing with my own crayons
[练习]
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for
Just now.
2. Bad luck! i cut
with a knife yesterday
3. They tell us they can look after
very well
My cat can find food by
5. Help
to some beef, boys
6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon
7. We can finish our homework by
8. The blind girl lost_-__in the beautiful music
