摘要
近年来，随着我国城市居民的经济实力的增强和生活水平的提高，外出旅行逐渐成为人们主要休闲方式。出于快节奏的生活工作对出行时间的限制，越来越多的人放弃长途游而选择中短途游。郊野公园凭借区位和资源的双重优势迅速赢得游客的青睐，而成为主要旅行目的地之一。在与日俱增的市场需求下，完善郊野公园游憩体系，对郊野公园规划设计方法进行研究，具有切实的现实意义。
郊野公园在我国发展时间尚短，建设经验比较缺乏，指导其规划设计的理论也较少，前人往往套用风景区或森林公园的规划设计理论和方法，针对性不强。作为郊野公园中涵盖资源种类最多、分布最广、综合性最强、涉及问题最为复杂的一种类型，综合型郊野公园的规划设计具有其特殊性。然而，目前国内外对于郊野公园的研究多集中于搭建理论框架、保护生态系统、探索建设模式等基础性研究方向，或是从旅游角度切入的游憩需求探索，鲜有从宏观到微观角度对郊野公园规划设计方法进行研究的成果，尤其是包含自然与人文景观资源的综合型郊野公园。因此如何针对综合型郊野公园来进行景观规划设计是当下面临的一个新课题。什么是综合型郊野公园？如何对其进行特色凝练？如何平衡发展与守护的关系？如何发展综合型郊野公园的生态旅游？对于这些问题已有一些学者做了相关研究，形成郊野公园建设及景观规划方面的积极探索，但是针对综合型郊野公园的规划设计理论与方法目前存在缺位的情况。因此，急需提出针对综合型郊野公园规划设计的范式或导则，指导此类郊野公园规划与建设的实际工作。
汽车广告宣传研究过程中，运用了文献归纳整理法、田野调查法、实证分析法、归纳演绎法、跨学科研究法，并通过借鉴国内外研究结果、建设经验以及规划设计方面的理念和手法，结合我国实际情况，探索适用于我国综合型郊野公园规划设计的有效方法。
酒后茶余论文首先明确了综合型郊野公园的概念、定义和主要特征。接着，从景观资源、空间类型、游憩需求等方面对其特殊性进行了深入分析，发现当下在其规划设计过程中存在的问题，并进行归纳总结，然后分别从功能、生态、形象、产业、游憩、配套等六个方面深入探讨和凝练了规划策略和设计方法，最终形成一套关于综合型郊野公园规划设计的方法，并以泸州市华阳山郊野公园概念性规划设计项目为例进行实例验证，以证明对综合型郊野公园进行合理的规划，既能保障其内良好的自然景观资源，又能够满足游人休闲游憩的需求，同时还能满足当地村民的发展愿望，最终实现其可持续发展。
关键词：综合型郊野公园，规划设计，景观资源，空间，游憩
ABSTRACT
In recent years, with the enhancement of the economic strength of Chine urban residents and the improvement of living standards, travel has gradually become the main leisure mode for people. Due to the fast-paced life work restrictions on travel time, more and more people give up long-distance travel and choo short-distance travel. With its dual advantages of location and resources, country
东阳童子蛋
parks quickly win the favor of tourists and become one of the main travel destinations. Under the increasing market demand, it is of practical significance to improve the country park recreation system and study the country park planning and design methods.
The development time of country parks in China is still short, the construction experience is not enough, and the theory about its planning and design is also less. The predecessors often apply the planning and design theories and methods of scenic spots or forest parks, and the pertinence is not strong. As a type of country park with the largest variety, the widest distribution, the most comprehensive and the most complicated problems, the planning and design of the integrated country park has its particularity. However, at prent, the rearch on country parks at home and abroad mostly focus on the basic rearch directions such as constructing theoretical framework, protecting ecosystem, exploring construction mode, or exploring the demand for recreation from the perspective of tourism. There are few macroscopic to microscopic perspectives on the countryside. The results of rearch on park planning and design methods, especially integrated country parks that include natural and human landscape resources. Therefore, how to carry out landscape planning and design for integrated country parks is a new topic. What is a comprehensive country park? How to specialize it? How to balance the relationship between development and guardianship?
How to develop ecotourism in such kind of parks? Several scholars have done relevant rearch on the issues and formed active explorations in the construction of country parks and landscape planning. However, there are currently no shortages of planning and design theories and methods for integrated country parks. Therefore, it is urgent to propo a paradigm or guideline for the planning and design of integrated country parks to finish practical work of such country parks.
In the rearch process, the literature induction method, field investigation method, empirical analysis method, inductive deduction method, interdisciplinary rearch
method are ud, and the domestic and international rearch results, construction experience and planning and design concepts and techniques are combined with the actual situation in China. Situation, explore effective methods for the planning and design of comprehensive country parks in China.
复试口语
The paper first defines the concept, definition and main features of a comprehensive country park. Then, from the aspect of landscape resources, space type, recreation demand and other aspects, the special characteristics are analyzed in depth, and the problems existing in the planning and design process are summarized and summarized, and then from function, ecology, image, industry, I
n six aspects, such as recreation and supporting, the planning strategy and design method were deeply explored and condend, and a t of methods for planning and designing comprehensive country parks was finally formed. The ca of the Huayang Mountain Country Park conceptual planning and design project in Zhangzhou City was taken as an example. Verification to prove that the comprehensive planning of the comprehensive country park can not only ensure the good natural landscape resources, but also meet the needs of leisure travellers. At the same time, it can also meet the development wishes of local villagers and ultimately achieve its sustainable development.
key words: Comprehensive country parks, Planning and design, Landscape resources, Space, Recreation
目录
中文摘要.......................................................................................................................................... I 英文摘要....................................................................................................................................... III 图表目录....................................................................................................................................... I X 1 绪论.. (1)
1.1研究背景与缘起 (1)
这条小鱼在乎1.1.1研究背景 (1)
1.1.2 研究缘起 (2)
1.2研究目的与意义 (2)
1.2.1研究目的 (2)
房间卡通图片1.2.2研究意义 (3)
1.3国内外研究现状 (3)
1.3.1国外研究现状 (3)
饮食菜谱1.3.2国内研究现状 (4)
1.4概念界定与研究内容 (6)
1.4.1概念界定 (6)
1.4.2研究内容 (8)
1.5相关理论研究 (8)
1.5.1景观生态学理论 (8)
表现英语
1.5.2环城游憩带理论 (9)
1.5.3城市边缘区理论 (9)
1.6 研究方法与框架 (10)
1.6.1研究方法 (10)
1.6.2研究框架 (12)
2 综合型郊野公园基本认知 (13)
2.1郊野公园认知 (13)
2.1.1郊野公园的发展演变 (13)
2.1.2郊野公园的特征 (16)
2.1.3郊野公园的功能 (17)
2.1.4郊野公园与其他绿地类型的比较 (18)
2.1.5郊野公园的分类 (19)
2.2综合型郊野公园的特征和规划初探 (21)
