1. What are the literature features of the Early and Medieval English period respectively?Of Old English literature, five relics are still prerved, all of which are poems or songs by the Anglo-Saxon minstrels who sang of the heroic deeds of old time to the chiefs and warriors in the feasting-hall. Old English poetry regularly ud a system of alliteration and rhythm as well as metaphors and understatements to achieve variety and suggest important attributes of the subjects.The Medieval English period was one of experiment and discovery in literature. The Christian view of the univer permeated the most enduring literature of the Medieval English period. Medieval literature was frequently concerned with clarifying the duties of each member in the hierarchal feudal society, from king to rfs. Medieval literature also constantly stresd the doctrine of chivalry which was frequently reflected in the romances, which were the literature of the noble. The literature of the common people was oral - the ballad, the most important department of English folk literature. The ballads were created collectively by the people and constantly revid in the process of being handed down from mouth to mouth
2. .学钢琴的最佳年龄2. What is the theme of Beowulf?飞鸟与鱼歌词Beowulf is one of the five relics which are still prer长城歌词
ved of Old English literature. It describes the adventures of a hero and is structurally built around three fights or adventures, each of which involves a battle between the hero Beowulf and a monster.A. It prents a vivid picture of how the primitive people struggle against the hostile forces of the natural world under a wi and mighty leader. Beowulf is a folk legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes. Its main stories are evidently folk legends of primitive Northern tribes. Such tribes lived along the northwestern coast of Europe. They lived under such harsh conditions that they had to fight against the beasts; they had to struggle against the forces of nature, and against other invading tribes. And Beowulf, the hero, is a wi and mighty leader of such tribes. He is brave and strong. His leadership skills are superb. He always put his people’s welfare before his own. He is not afraid to die. In a word, he has all the traits required of a hero.B. The triumph of goodness over evil is another major theme of the poem. Beowulf, the epic hero of the tale, stands for all that is good, brave and proper, while the monsters stand for evil
3. .3. Comment on Geoffrey Chaucer’s thoughts and the features of the General Pr
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ologue to his The Canterbury Tales. A. Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italy. B. Under the influence of his patron, Chaucer adopted an attitude of opposition against Catholicism and attacked the corruption of the contemporary church government in his poems. And his tales expo and satirize the evils of the time, as the degeneration of the noble, the heartlessness of the judge and so on.C. Taking the stand of the rising bourgeoisie, Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and oppos the dogma of asceticism preached by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praid man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. The General Prologue is usually regarded as the greatest portrait gallery in English literature. The Prologue provides a framework for the tales. It contains a group of vivid sketches of typical medieval figures. All class of the English feudal society, except the royalty and the poorest peasant, are reprented by the thirty pilgrims. It is no exaggeration to say that it supplies a miniature of the English society of Chaucer’s time. The purpo of the General Prologue is not only to prent a vivid collection of character sketches, but also tries to reveal the author' s intent
ion in bringing together a great variety of people and narrative materials to unite the diversity of the tales.
4. 4. Make a comment on the image of Robinson Crusoe. Firstly, Defoe depicts Robinson Crusoe as a hero struggling against nature and human fate with his strong will and hands, and glorifies human labor. Robinson’s will-power in bettering his living conditions is amazing: strong winds, rains and earthquakes do not stop him from attaining his once t resolutions and plants. He explores the island, hunts, makes clothes form the hides of the killed animals, gather wild grapes, domesticates wild goats. Grown wi with experience in labor, he makes a living on the island by lf-reliance. Crusoe is a real hero. He has marvelous capacity for work, boundless energy and persistence in overcoming obstacles. Secondly, Robinson Crusoe is reprentative of the English bourgeoisie at the earlier stages of its development. He is the image of a true empire-builder, a colonizer and a foreign trader. His is most practical and exact, always religious and at the same time mindful of his own profit. His every voyage is connected with some commercial enterpri. When he firstly steps on the island, he appears chiefly
in the capacity of a colonizer, while later as soon as Friday appears, Robinson assumes the role of a master. Then he gets profit form the plantation and brings religion and morality to the island colony. Later on, he becomes a foreign trader in his travels to the Gulf of Persia, China dn Siberia. He is the embodiment of private enterpri and colonization.
5. 最好的专业5. Who is portrayed in the above lines?List four novels written by him.Henry Fielding. Joph Andrews; Jonathan Wild; Tom Jones; Amelia
6. 6. Who is mentioned in the above words?What are the two little collections of lyrics? Are there any differences in the two collections? Why?William Blake.Songs of Innocence; Song of Experience。Yes. The contrast between Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is of great significance. It marks a progress in the poet’s outlook on life. In the former, we have poems prenting a world of light, harmony, peace and love. There em to be no shadows. But in the later years, experience had brought a fuller n of the power of evil, and of the great miry and pain of the people’
s life. So the latter poems reflect the dark side of human life, in which evil force and great pain become its main themes.
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