云南财经大学
硕士学位论文
成年监护制度研究姓名：林艳婷
精华液的使用方法申请学位级别：硕士专业：民商法学指导教师：冯忠明
芥末章鱼的做法2011-05
摘要
成年监护制度是对精神障碍者和身体残疾的成年人的人身和财产权益进行监督和保护的法律制度。在我国关于成年监护制度的法律规范中，只规定了对精神病人的监护，这个适用范围是十分狭窄的。随着社会和医疗科技的发展，人们的平均寿命增加，我国进入了老龄化社会，因此老年人的监护问题也越来越严峻。同时在实际生活中，还存在身体残疾者，他们虽然意志自由，但是在日常生活中无法照顾自己，也需要法律对其进行特殊的保护等等。我国法律并没有将这类人归入成年监护制度之中，是立法上的一个不足之处。纵观国际社会，由于人权观念的兴起，许多国家纷纷对旧成年监护制度进行了大范围的改革。但是我国的成年监护制度由于存在严重缺陷，在实践中没有发挥其应有的作用，因此我国对成年监护制度的改革势在必行。本文是以成年监护制度为题展开的研究，主要通过借鉴各国的改革经验，提出
我国的成年监护制度的改革意见。
论文的具体内容包括六个部分，是前言、结语和正文四章。前言主要介绍了研究成年监护制度的意义以及选题的背景、文献综述等。第一章研究了成年监护制度的概念和特征。首先界定了监护制度的概念与外延，并从监护制度的概念中引出成年监护制度的概念和特征，成年监护制度是指为了保护丧失意思能力的成年人的人身和财产利益而设置的一种保护制度，在这一部分中，还介绍了成年监护制度的适用范围。我国的成年监护制度只适用于精神病患者，而借鉴各国的立法改革经验，笔者认为可以将存在智力障碍者（智商低下、弱智）、高龄者（老龄痴呆者）等轻度智力上的障碍的群体，身体上受到的限制的群体（植物人、危重病人及生理功能残缺之人如盲、聋、哑）以及吸毒成瘾者和酗酒、赌博、浪费成性者加入成年监护制度的适用范围中。其次论文还介绍了成年监护制度的法理基础，包括法律家长论、自我决定、正常化理念以及必要性和补充性原则。
或者的英文第二章是介绍两大法系的主要国家对于成年监护制度的规定，即20世纪50、60年代以来，现代世界先进各国成年监护制度的变革的背景、具体制度设计。大陆法系国家比较典型的是日本、德国和法国对于成年监护制度的改革主要是都废除了禁治产、准禁治产制度，更加尊重行为能力有欠缺的成年人的自我决定权。
而英美法系的主要国家如英国和美国采取了持续性代理权授予制度，也体现了对这些特殊的成年人的一定的自我判断能力的尊重。
宝贝故事
第三章概括地叙述了我国成年监护制度的起源、发展以及立法现状，阐述我国成年监护制度的缺陷。我国成年监护制度的不足主要体现在立法理念、立法体例以及立法内容上。
第四章在借鉴世界各国监护理念和制度的前提下，提出重构我国成年监护制度的设想，重点解决的几个问题，主要是从我国成年监护制度的不足入手并且借鉴国外的一些改革经验，来完善我国的成年监护制度。
关键词：成年监护；理念纳新；制度改革
Abstract
The adult guardianship system is a legal system to supervi and protect human body rights and property rights of the adult who are short of judging ability. The adult guardianship system only provides for the care of mental patients in legal norms of our country. This is a very narrow scope. With the development of social and medical technology, people＇s average life has incread. China has entered an aging society. Therefore, the guardianship of the elderly has become more and more critical. In real life, there can be the physically disabled who will is freedom, but they can not help themlves. T hey are in need of special protection in legal. The people who are not classified among the adult guardianship system in law is a legislative inadequacies. With the ri of the concep
t of human rights, many countries have carried out a wide range of reforms in the old system of adult guardianship. However, becau the adult guardianship system in China has rious shortcomings, it did not play its due role in practice. In the prent social background with huge variety, it goes necessary to reform the adult guardianship system. With absorbing the reform experience from the nations of the world, the article puts forward the suggestion to rebuild our adult guardianship system.美女侧面头像
The specific content of the paper consists of six parts, the introduction, conclusion and four chapters. Preface introduces the significance of the adult guardianship system and the topics of the background and so on. The first chapter studies the concept and characteristic of the adult guardianship system. First, the paper defines the concept and extension of guardianship, leading to the concept and characteristic of the adult guardianship system. The adult guardianship system is a protection system that protects the personal and property interests of the incapacity adults. The chapter also describes the scope of the adult guardianship system. In China, the adult guardianship system is only applicable to the mentally ill. However, learning from the reforming experience in national legislation, I think that there can be other people
need the protection of the adult guardianship system, for example, intellectual disabilities (mentally handicapped); nior citizens (aged dementia) and other mild intellectual impairment group; physical
limitations of the groups (vegetative, critically ill patients and incomplete physiological functions, such as the blind, the deaf and the dumb). In addition, drug addicts and alcoholics, gambler and human waste can join the scope of the adult guardianship system. Second, paper also describes the legal basis of the adult guardianship system, such as legal paternalism, cognitive motivation theory, the necessity and supplement of normalization.会计核算流程
The cond chapter introduces the provisions for the adult guardianship system in the two legal systems of the major countries and countries in the world on the reform of adult guardianship system background and the specific design of the system since fifties 20th century. Civil law countries such as Germany, Japan and France, for the reform of the adult guardianship system abolish the interdiction system and quasi-interdiction system and respect the right of the lf-determination of the adults lacking capacity. The major common law countries such as English and United States have adopted the enduring power of attorney act of common law systems. This system reflect on the respect of the lf-judgment of the special adults.
The third chapter briefly describes the origins, development and legislative situation of the adult guardianship system and the shortcomings of the adult guardianship system. The lack of the adult guardianship system mainly reflects on legislation on the style and the contents. Basing on the care
philosophy and care system of the countries in the world, the forth chapter propos the reconstruction of the idea of the adult guardianship system and veral important issues. Our country can improve the guardianship system from learning the foreign experience.
Keywords: The Adulthood Guardianship System; New Sen of Idea; System Reform
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