七年级英语七选五阅读 答案和解析
2 月 8 号 (1) 文章大意：本文介绍了中国学生睡眠不足的原因并给了一些解决这个问题的建议 文章结构：议论文 提出问题——问题产生的原因——解决问题的建议（议论文也是中考七选五常选的体裁之一， 这类题大家练得还比较少，所以要吃透议论文七选五的解题技巧）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1.____B_____ becau they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. 2.____F_____. They are not careful enough while they do their homework. 3.____E_____. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time(按时) by bus or by bike. 4._____D____.Schools and parents should cut down(减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best u of our time. 5.____C_____, we will find it much better for both our study and health. A. Some homework is too difficult 一些作业太难了（后面通常有 ）B. Most students sleep less than(少于) nine hour
s every night 大部分的学生每天晚上睡眠少于 9 小时C. When we have enough time for sleeping 当我们有足够的睡眠时间D. It could be(可能是) a long way from home to school 从家到学校可能是一段很长的路E. That’s why it takes them a lot of time 那就是为什么他们需要花很多时间（“that’s why+句子”通常相当于 so，与前面的句子构成因果关系）F. Also some students don’t know how to save time 并且一些学生不知道如何节约时间。
小品《气死老师》
（also 这个词暗示两种并列的情况，很多同学把 F 放在第三题，却忽视了 F 选项的主语是名词 some students，但是第三题前面的句子用的主语却是 they）G. Some students like to stay up late 一些学生喜欢熬夜解析： 第一题：句子后面的 becau 暗示我们这里有一个因果关系与“因为他们有很多作业要写”构成因果关系的只有 B 选项，且 B 选项加上去与第一句话的内容相关。
第二题：第二题出错的同学最多，注意第二题后面的句子主语是 they，而这个 They 明显指的是“学生”，所以第二题的主语应该是“学生”。
第二题后面的句子讲“他们写作业的时候不认真” 是说学生做得不好的方面，那前面应该也是讲学生做得不好的方面，综合这两个原因，这题 选 F 最好。
第三题：第三题后面的句子主语又变成了“some students”，而前面句子的主语是 they，很明显第三 题的内容是属于前面的，即第三题讲的内容还是与 they 有关。
前面讲“一些学生不懂得珍 惜时间，他们写作业的时候不够认真”，那会导致什么结果呢，这与文章主题“中国学生睡 眠时间不足”有什么关系呢？这样一想很容易选出 E。
第四题：第一段都是在解释“中国学生睡眠不足的原因”，共有三个原因，第一是因为作业多，第二 是不懂珍惜时间，第三是因为要起得很早赶公交车或者骑车上学。
那为什么要早起呢？与之 相关的只有 D 选项了。
第五题：第二段都是提解决问题的建议，第五题前后的主语都是 we，可以通过主语快速锁定答案 C。
再看句子的内容也是相关的，故能确定答案 C。
(2) The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people l
ike loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. 1. ____A_____ (“Other people don’t.”表明后面的情况与“喜欢 loud music 相 反，刚好与 A 项照应” Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 2. ____C_____ （前面讲世界杯很受欢迎，与之相关 的只有 C 选项） Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _____E____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice. （第三题前面句子的主语是名词 some people, 后面 也是名词 some people，所以第三题应该是属于前面的句子，some people 第二次出现会用 they 代替， 且与不喜欢吃肉有关的是 E，注意句子结构上的一致性） 4. ____B____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright(明亮的) colors. Others prefer pale(暗淡的) colors. (这题在段落开头，是一个段落主题句，这个段落主要讲颜色，与之相关的 只有 B) Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh(清新的) air. Some people like to go to the cities. Becau they like shopping. 5.____G_____(抓住段落主题句，讲不同的人喜欢的旅行地点不一样，与之
相关的只有 G；另外 常常与 other 连用) What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. 他们喜欢轻音乐。
及时
(主语 they 暗示前面的主语可能是 they 或复数名词， 与音乐相关的只有第 1 题) B. Not everyone likes the same color. 并不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。
(关键词：颜色，与颜 色相关的只有第 4 题) C. Millions of people watch the game on TV. 数百万人在电视上看比赛。
银手镯怎么清洗更亮 (关键词：比赛，与比 赛相关的只有第 2 题) D. Different people like different kinds of animals. 不同的人喜欢不同种类的动物。
(关键词：不 同的动物，短文中没有提到动物，故可确定其为干扰项) E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. 他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。
商鞅
(主语 they 暗
示前面的主语可能是 they 或复数名词，与饮食有关的只有第 3 题) F. So they don’t rai pigs in their countries 所以在他们国家不养猪。
(关键词：养猪) G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches(沙滩). 一些其他的人们喜欢像大山和沙滩那样的优美之地。
备孕要注意什么 (主语 some other people 暗示前面应该讲过 some people，与地点有关的只有第 5 题)2月9号March 14 is International(国际的) Police Day. 1.____A_____ (解释这个节日的意义，与 A 项相符) No matter if(无论是否) it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll e policemen at the middle of the crossroads(十字路口) directing(指引) cars and people to cross the road. 2.____E_____(通 过前面的指挥交通可知，这里描述的是交通警察，故选 E) There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3.____D_____ Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes(解决 犯罪问题). Others keep the peace(维护和平). Special police deals with unexpected events(突发事件). 4.____B_____ He has to learn laws(法律), science, shooting(射击), driving and climbing. (第三题后面的 other police 暗示我们前面要么讲了一种警察或者一些警察，故选 D) (第 4 题前面的主语是 Special police，说明后面应该讲特警，而后面的主语 he 又暗示我们，第四题要以 a special policeman 为主语， 结合 B 选项的内容可选出正确答案) To keep people safe and
个人医德医风总结
make peace for all, Chine police put their lives at risk(处于危险中). 5.____C_____ Another 13,000 were injured(受伤) in doing their jobs. (这个段落主要讲警察这个职业的 危险性，结合后面的数据 another 13,000 可知，前面应该讲到一个数据的警察有什么危险，故选 C)A. It is a day for people to show their respect(尊敬) for police. 它是人们对警察表示敬意的一个节日。
教学技能
