人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Becau he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choo. He always cho the nickel and they laughed.
One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choo a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"
"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choo the dime, they will not ask me to choo them any more.”
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.
股市放假C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.
（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?
A. Becau he was bright. B. Becau he was not shy.
C. Becau he loved the nickel. D. Becau he always cho the nickel.
（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. 阿福哥的桃花运D. No, he doesn't.
（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?
A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choo. He always cho the nickel and
they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？ "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。修仙之如此女配
（4）推理判断题。 "But if I choo the dime, they will not ask me to choo them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chine woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.
The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.
There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.
（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?
A. France 教育学专业B. The USA 世界视觉日C. Korea D. China
（2）The tallest man in the world died .霜天红叶
A. in the nineteenth century B. in the twentieth century
C. in this century D. about thirty years ago
（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the 母亲简笔画 man in the world.
A. shortest B. oldest C. tallest D. smallest
（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!
A. some sweets B. a model plane C. some hairs D. a frog
（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?
A. One man and two women B. Three men
谙练
