宫 | palace,temple | |
殿 | hall | |
厅 | hall | 又称“堂” |
室 | room | |
房 | hou | |
亭 | pavilion | |
台 | platform | |
坛 | altar | |
楼 | storied building | |
阁 | pavilion | |
廊 | colonnade | |
榭 | pavilion on terrace | |
水榭 | waterside pavilion | |
轩 | windowed veranda | |
民居 | folk hou | |
四合院 | courtyard hou | |
寨 | stockaded village | |
舫 | boat hou | |
阙 | que, watchtower | |
牌楼 | pailou, decorated gateway | |
华表 | huabiao, ornamental pillar | |
塔 | pagoda | |
硬山 | flush gable roof | |
悬山 | overhanging gable roof | |
歇山 | gable and hip roof | |
庑殿 | hip roof | |
四阿 | hip roof | |
卷棚 | round ridge roof | |
重檐 | double eave roof | |
攒尖 | pyramidal roof | |
园攒尖 | round pavilion roof | |
大木 | wooden structure | |
大式 | wooden frame with dougong | |
小式 | wooden frame without dougong | |
大木作 | carpentry work | |
小木作 | joinery work | |
抬梁式构架 | post and lintel construction | 颐养天年的意思|
穿斗式构架 | column and tie construction | |
井干式构架 | log cabin construction | |
檐柱 磁疗床垫 | eave column | |
金柱 | hypostyle column | |
内槽柱 | hypostyle column | 唐代术语 |
内柱 | hypostyle column | 宋代术语 |
山柱 | center column | |
角柱 | corner column | 唐、宋术语 |
瓜柱 | short column | |
脊瓜柱 | king post | |
蜀柱 | king post | 宋代术语 |
雷公柱 | suspended column | |
帐杆 | suspended column | 宋代术语 |
侧脚 | cejiao | 宋代术语 |
卷杀 | entasis | |
梭柱 | shuttle-shaped column | 宋代术语 |
角背 | bracket | |
由戗 | inverted V-shaped brace | |
叉手 | chashou, inverted V-shaped brace | 宋代术语 |
柁墩 | wooden pier | |
驼峰 | tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport | 宋代术语 |
梁 | beam | |
袱 | beam | 宋代术语 |
月梁 | crescent beam | |
三架梁 | 3-purlin beam | |
平梁 | 3-purlin beam | 宋代术语 |
四架梁 | 4-purlin beam | |
五架梁 | 5-purlin beam | |
四椽袱 | 5-purlin beam | 宋代术语 |
六架梁 | 6-purlin beam | |
七架梁 | 7-purlin beam | |
六椽袱 | 7-purlin beam | 宋代术语 |
九架梁 | 9-purlin beam | |
八椽袱 | 9-purlin beam | 宋代术语 |
单步梁 | one-step cross beam | |
双步梁 | two-step cross beam | |
挑尖梁 | main aisle expod tiebeam | |
乳袱 | rufu, beam tie | 宋代术语 |
抱头梁 | baotou beam | |
穿插枋 | penetrating tie | |
角梁 | hip rafer | |
(木行) | purlin (ud with dougong) | 大式 |
檩 | purlin (ud without dougong) | 小式 |
抟 | purlin | 宋代术语 |
脊(木行) | ridged purlin | 大式 |
脊檩 | ridged purlin | 小式 |
脊抟 | ridged purlin | 宋代术语 |
金(木行) | intermediate purlin | 大式 |
金檩 | intermediate purlin | 小式 |
上中平抟 | intermediate purlin | 宋代术语 |
老檐(木行) | purlin on hypostyle | 大、小式,宋代术语 |
正心(木行) | eave purlin | 大式 |
檐檩 | eave purlin | 小式 |
下平抟 | eave purlin | 宋代术语 |
额枋 | architrave(ud with dougong) | 大式 | 做信封
檐枋 | architrave(ud with dougong) | 求也退故进之由也兼人故退之小式 |
阑额 | architrave | 宋代术语 |
由额垫板 | cushion board | 大式 |
檐垫板 | cushion board | 小式 |
枋 | tiebeam | |
脊枋 | ridge tiebeam | |
上金枋 | upper purlin tiebeam | |
下金枋 | lower purlin tiebeam | |
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